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1 Gerald Prante, The Importance of Dividend Income for Low-Income Seniors 1 (2006)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/fffaxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: r:OuU NDAT10N.
February 8, 2006
The Importance of Dividend Income for Low-Income Seniors
by Gerald Prante
Most debate over whether to extend the reduced rates on dividends and capital gains has
focused on the tax benefits of these cuts to high-income taxpayers. What has been largely
ignored is the impact these tax policies have had on corporations' decisions on how best
to distribute their income to shareholders-including senior citizens, who rely most on
the stable flow of income that dividends provide.
A recent Tax Foundation analysis illustrated that a large number of those benefiting from
dividends are seniors and those on the verge of retirement (See
wvv.taxfoundation.orgipublicationsishowi1236.html). A further analysis of these seniors
earning dividends reveals that lower-income seniors who file tax returns depend more
heavily on dividend income than high-income seniors.
Table 1 details the distribution of capital gains and dividends among taxpayers over age
65.1
Table 1. Importance of Dividends and Capital Gains for Seniors 65 and over, by Income
Senior Taxpayers Age 65 and over Who
Claim Some Dividend Income
Percentage of Income Percentage of Income
:Income                  from Dividends      from Capital Gains
$0 - $29,999                          11.30,'0              0.6
$30,000 - $49,999                    13.80                 4.2%
$50,000 - $99,999                      7.200                8.30
$100,00and over                     7.70%                16.6%o
..                . . . . . . . . . . . ..............................................................................................   7. 7 . .......................................................................................
Note. Income is Total Income from all sources as defined by the 2001 Federal Reserve
Survey of Consumer Finances. A senior is classified as a taxpayer if his or her
adjusted gross income (AGI) is greater than $0.
Source: Federal Reserve Board Survey of Consumer Finances (2001), Tax Foundation
calculations.