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1 Kevin Duncan, Americans Paying More in Taxes than for Food, Clothing, and Shelter 1 (2012)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffcjjxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FOUNDATION
May 3, 2012
No. 299

Americans Paying More in Taxes than
for Food, Clothing, and Shelter
By
Kevin Duncan
In 2012, Americans will pay approximately $4.041 trillion in taxes, which is $152 billion, or 3.9 percent,
more than they will spend on housing, food, and clothing.) Through looking at contemporary data and
examining the trend of tax collections and expenditures on housing, food, and clothing, we can compare the
costs of government with the necessary costs individuals incur every year. Relative to the basic cost of living,
taxes have increased considerably in recent decades. In turn, a greater share of essential private expenditures
are now funded through government outlays.
Historical Perspective: Tax Growth Exceeds Spending Growth
Between 1929 and the early 1980s, aggregate tax collections were less than total expenditures on housing,
food, and clothing (see chart). From 1929 to 1980, tax liabilities grew from $10 billion to $751 billion, while
expenditures on housing, food, and clothing grew from $41.6 billion to $775.7 billion. In 1982, total tax
collections exceeded expenditures on          Total Taxes Compared to Spending on
those items. The gap between tax                   Food, Clothing, and Housing
4500
collections and expenditures on
ess n ti l  g o d s re ch e   a  ax i u m4 0 0 0  ': ............................................................................................................ .
essential goods reached a maximum     350
AV_
in 2000, when Americans gave 19      I300
percent more to the governmentT 0olTax
-Total Tax
than they spent on these items. The  0
ca 2000
growth in tax collections has halted  C 200
--  15007                        ...  ' ..............'    ! ig
due to economic contractions, such                                                   - - -Food,
1000                                   clothing a
as the collapse of the dot-com          0u
bubble in 2001 and the 2007-2009      500
financial crisis.2                       0
William McBride, Tax Freedom Day 2012, TAx FOUNDATION SPECIAL REPORT 198 (Apr. 9, 2012),
nittp:/ixv-v.taxfouL da-,on.org/files/sri 98.ptdf.
2 National Bureau of Economic Research, U.S. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions (Apr. 23, 2012),
_http-i/nber rgl/__Is _i estnain.htnil.

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