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1 Kyle Pomerleau & Huaqun Li, Analysis of the Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019 1 (2019)

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       u9mo7            Analysis of the

                         Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019

FISCAL
FACT                     Kyle Pomerleau                 Huaqun Li
                        Chief Economist and             Economist
No. 640                 Vice President of Economic Analysis
Mar. 2019

                         Key  Findings

                           *  Senator Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Representative Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-
                              NJ), and Representative Ro Khanna (D-CA) introduced legislation to expand
                              the Earned Income Tax Credit called the Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019.
                              This legislation was recently reintroduced.

                           *  The Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019 would reduce federal revenue by $1.8
                              trillion between 2020 and 2029 on a conventional basis.

                           *  The Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019 would slightly reduce the overall
                              incentive to work, leading to 51,577 fewer full-time equivalent jobs and a
                              0.29 percent smaller economy in the long run.

                           *  The effect the Cost-of-Living Refund Act of 2019 has on the incentive to
                              work would depend on how much income a tax filer earns. The proposal
                              would increase the incentive for low-income tax filers to work, leading to
                              822,788 more full-time equivalent jobs for that income group.

                           *  The smaller projected economy over the next decade would result in slightly
                              lower revenue collections. As a result, we estimate that this proposal would
                              reduce federal revenue by $1.9 trillion between 2020 and 2029 on a dynamic
                              basis.
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       a  idl ,fit20 percent of taxpayers by 15.4 percent. Overall, taxpayer   after-tax income
                              would rise by 1.5 percent.

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