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2026 Op. N.D. Att'y Gen. 1 (2026)

handle is hein.sag/sagnd0108 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                                     STATE  OF  NORTH DAKOTA
                        OFFICE OF ATTORNEY GENERAL
                                     www. atto rneyg en era I n d g ov
                                            (701) 328-2210

 Drew  H. Wrigley
ATTORNEY  GENERAL


                                        LETTER OPINION
                                             2026-L-01


    Mr. Joshua C. Gallion
    State Auditor
    Office ofthe State Auditor
    600 E. Boulevard Ave. Dept. 117
    Bismarck, ND  58505

    State Auditor Gallion:

    Thank  you  for your letter asking whether North Dakota Century Code, N.D.C.C. § 54-10-22.1,
    authorizes the State Auditor and the Auditor's employees to conduct an audit of the North Dakota
    Protection and Advocacy Project (P&A) even when the agency has records in its possession that are
    made   confidential by state or federal law. It is my understanding that you plan to conduct a
    performance  audit of P&A to test its internal controls, compliance, and financial transactions. One
    objective of this audit is to review whether reports of suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation are
    being investigated according to P&A policy, and it may be necessary to access certain records that
    contain confidential information to complete this objective. P&A believes it cannot participate in an
    audit because it was created by federal law and possesses records that are confidential under state
    and  federal laws. P&A  also expressed concern  that Rule 1.6 of the North  Dakota Rules  of
    Professional Conduct for licensed attorneys and the National Association of Social Workers Code
    of Ethics' prohibit them from disclosing the contents of client files to the Auditor's office. The
    Auditor's office and P&A have met to discuss the audit and P&A objected to allowing an audit.

                                            ANALYSIS

     P&A  is a state agency, in accordance with the Developmental Disabilities and Bill of Rights Act
     (DD Act), the Protection and Advocacy for Mentally Ill Individuals Act of 1986 (PAIMI Act), and
     the Protection and Advocacy  of Individuals Rights Act (PAIR  Act), to establish an effective
     protection and advocacy system to respond to allegations of abuse and neglect and generally protect
     the rights of individuals with disabilities.2 The core requirement of the federal P&A statutes is that,
     in order to receive federal funding, each state must establish an effective protection and advocacy




     ' The application of the National Association of Social Workers is outside the scope of this opinion
     and will not be addressed.
     2 42 U.S.C. §§ 15001-115; 42 U.S.C. § 10801-851; 29 U.S.C § 794e.