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31 Legislative History of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 P.L. 100-418 [i] (1988)

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     OMNIBUS TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS ACT OF 1988

P.L. 100-418
102 Stat. 1107
August  23, 1988




       The Omnibus   Trade and  Competitiveness Act of 1988  is one of
the largest and widest-ranging pieces of legislation the U.S. Congress
has  enacted. The  bill that was signed by President Reagan on August
23  of 1988 contained legislative proposals initiated by nearly all of the
committees  in both the House and Senate. In the 99th Congress, several
legislative initiatives relating to U.S. and foreign trade were combined into
a  single omnibus  bill, H.R. 4800, with the core of the bill being the
proposals  of the House Committee on Ways  and Means  contained in H.R.
4750.   H.R. 4800 passed  the House in 1986 but was  not considered in
the Senate.  In 1987, the first session of the 100th Congress, the bill was
reintroduced  as  H.R. 3.  The  bill was then  referred to the several
committees  having jurisdiction over its individual titles. These committees
then reported out the bill in the form that was then debated on the House
floor. The committees of the Senate in the 100th Congress each reported
their own trade legislation. These bills were combined around the Senate
Finance  Committee's trade bill, S. 490, to form S. 1420, very much in the
same   manner  that H.R. 4800 was  fashioned in the previous Congress.
After passage  in the House, H.R. 3 was amended  on the Senate floor to
contain the text of S. 1420, as amended previously during the long Senate
debate.   The House  and Senate then went into conference to resolve the
two  versions of H.R. 3. After the version of H.R. 3 that was agreed to in
conference  was  vetoed by President Reagan over his objections to plant
closing  legislation and provisions concerning Alaskan  oil, the House
reintroduced  H.R. 3, minus  the language  to which  the President had
objected,  as H.R. 4848, which quickly passed the House and Senate and
was   signed by the President.
        In order to assist research, the documents have been grouped by
 document   type (bill, report, hearing, etc.), within that group they have
 been  arranged by committee and within committee by chronological order.
 The exceptions to this are the omnibus bills, the conference report to H.R.
 3, and the congressional debate--these are all items that fall outside the
 range  of committee consideration--and many bills that are related to the
 legislative history but were not reported by the committee, as these bills
 were  far to numerous to include among the legislative proposals adopted
 by  the  original committees.  For those  who  are intimidated by  the
 incredible size of this legislative history, I offer the following advice for


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