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27 Yale J.L. & Tech. 1 (2025)

handle is hein.journals/yjolt27 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                Yale Journal of Law & Technology
                         Volume  27, Issue 1

                         Fair-Enough  AI


Jane  R. Bambauer*   and Tal Z. Zarsky**

     AI is unfair. It can be inaccurate (in several ways), biased (in
several ways, and to several groups), disproportionate, exploitable,
and   opaque.  The  policy  world   is awash   in AI-governance
frameworks,  ethical guidelines, and other policy documents,  but
these lack concrete standards and provide little guidance on how to
select between competing  versions of (un)fairness. In other words,
they abdicate the responsibility of setting priorities among values.
At the same time, many of the policy documents harshly criticize AI
and  algorithmic tools for deficiencies in some particular aspect of
fairness without considering whether alternative designs that fix the
problem  would make  the system more unfair in other aspects. Ad-
hoc  criticism is abundant and hard to predict.
     This article offers a strategy for AI ethics officers to navigate
 the abdication ad-hoc  criticism problems   in the  regulatory
 landscape. After explaining the meaning and sources  of the most
 important forms  of AI unfairness, we argue  that AI developers
 should make  the inevitable tradeoffs between fairness goals  as
 consciously and intentionally as the context will allow. Beyond that,
 in the absence of clear legal requirements to prioritize one form of
fairness over another,  an algorithm  that makes well-considered
trade-offs between values should be deemed 'fair enough.











* Brechner Eminent Scholar, University of Florida Levin College of Law and
College of Journalism and Communications.
** Dean and Professor of Law, University of Haifa Faculty of Law. The authors
are grateful for comments and feedback on early drafts from Anthony Bok, John
Villasenor and Diana Yakowitz.