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98 Wash. Univ. L. Rev. Online 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/wshuvylw98 and id is 1 raw text is: 





     Washington University



         Law Review Online



VOLUME 98                                                  2020


   COLD CASES FREEZE: LAW ENFORCEMENT
   LOCKED OUT OF DNA DATABASE USED FOR
       INVESTIGATIVE GENEALOGY AFTER
    CONSUMERS OBJECT TO BEING GENETIC
                      INFORMANTS

                      NANCI   K. CARR*

                           ABSTRACT

   California's infamous Golden State Killer, Joseph James DeAngelo, a
serial killer and rapist, committed a string of crimes during the 1970s and
1980s, and avoided capture for more than 40 years until genetic data
available online led to his arrest. His capture caused users of popular
testing services such as Ancestry and 23andMe to question whether their
genetic data was freely available to police investigators. By using one of
these services to learn about their great-grandparents, users may not want
law enforcement to use their data to solve a cold case involving one of their
living relatives. To prevent that, GEDmatch, afree website for sharing DNA
profiles, changed its terms ofservice and locked out law enforcement unless
consumers agreed to permit access to their profiles. Does the value to
society of solving the cold case outweigh any privacy issues of the consumer
using the testing service? Should control over these decisions rest with a
testing service that can change its terms of service on a whim?



   *   Nanci K. Carr is an Assistant Professor of Business Law at California State University,
Northridge (CSUN). J.D., cum laude, Southwestern Law School; B.S., Business Administration, Ball
State University. Thanks to research assistant Angeline Gomez, CSUN Class of 2019.


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