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39 Wis. Int'l L.J. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/wisint39 and id is 1 raw text is: REVOLT AGAINST THE U.S. HEGEMONY: JUDICIAL DIVERGENCE IN CYBERSPACE DONGSHENG ZANG* In tro d u ctio n .......................................................................................... . 2 I. Cyberspace According to U.S. Law....................................................10 A . Constitutional Framework for Jurisdiction..............................11 1. Keeton and Calder.............................................................12 2. The Effect Theory ..........................................................14 3. The Effect Plus Targeting Theory .................................15 B. Section 230 of the CDA...........................................................18 1. Broad Reading of Section 230 ..........................................20 2. Material Contribution........................................................25 3. Notification........................................................................27 II. Globalization of Jurisdiction..............................................................29 A. Commonwealth Countries .......................................................29 B. European Union .......................................................................33 C. Japan ........................................................................................36 D. China........................................................................................40 III. Liability of the Internet Intermediaries ............................................43 A. Commonwealth Countries .......................................................44 B. European Union .......................................................................48 C. Japan ........................................................................................51 D. China........................................................................................54 IV. Rise of Global Injunction..................................................................56 Associate Professor of Law, University of Washington School of Law. I would like to thank my colleague Professor Jennifer Fan, Professors Rikako Watai and David G. Litt of Keio University (Tokyo, Japan), Mr. Jesse Woo, for their helpful comments on earlier drafts of this Article. I benefited from speakers at the UW-Keio Conference on Open Access to Data and Innovation, February 25 and 26, 2021, including Professors Tatsuhiko Yamamoto, Mary Fan, Mr. Stephen Mortinger, Professor Ryan Cale, Mr. Jody Chafee, and Professor Tadayoshi Kohno. I also benefited from communications with Professors Daniel H. Foote and Shigenori Matsui. Special thanks to Ms. Cindy Fester for her earlier editorial assistance. In the summer and fall of 2021, I had the privilege and pleasure in working with a team of talented editorial staff at the Wisconsin International Law Journal-Natalie Riopelle, Justin Brewer, Peter Bazianos, Madison Wescott, Ola Lisowski, and Andrew Campbell-who offered me enormous assistance and excellent suggestions for improving the manuscript. Of course, all errors are mine.