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63 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. Online 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/willmaon63 and id is 1 raw text is: BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY: A PATH TO ACHIEVING SUBSTANTIVE EQUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES

KIMBERLY A. HOUSER & JAMILLAH BOWMAN WILLIAMS
APPENDIX
ANALYSIS OF EU AND U.S. BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY

Power
Location   Masculinity  Distance
Score' Score

Uncertainty
Avoidance
Score'

BGD Penalty
for Failing to
Meet Quota

Const.

Political
Quota4

Required   2019   Initial Date
BGD     Actual    of BGD
BD       %of       Quota
Quota     BGD' Enactment

Years given
to Comply
with BGD
Quota

Success of BGD
Quota and
Years Taken to
Meet Quota

Open seat
(potential fine
after 360 days)69

Pos.70

Leg.

20/33.371

24.6

201772 (16.2)

2 - 2018/2073
(2 1.6)

1 - 2018
Met/Open (21.6)

California      -         -         -         Fines74    Ani    None   1/2 or 376  21.277  201878   1   - 209M      19
Unsted5                                                                (# not %) Staes(17.4%)    (21.2%)1.-t201-8
United States  6281                            None      Anti-  Vol.      -   {20.485-          { ____________

Hofstede scores:  50 is relatively high (purple), <50 is relatively low (blue)

1

Portugal