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76 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol'y 1 (2025)

handle is hein.journals/wajlp76 and id is 1 raw text is: 













         NEW FRONTIERS IN ATTORNEY REGULATION:
                INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME I OF II


                             Peter   A.  Joy*



    Challenges   facing the  legal profession  and attorney  regulation  are
evolving  at a rapid pace. There are increasing demands on legal services to
adapt  to  new   technologies,  such  as  generative  artificial intelligence
(GenAI),  and to provide greater access to legal services for low- and middle-
income  individuals and families. At the same time, the bar exam is being re-
constructed, and questions are being raised about various aspects of attorney
regulation. This Symposium, New Frontiers in Attorney Regulation, is a
two-volume   exploration  of these  and  other challenges  facing the  legal
profession and legal education.
    This first Volume  focuses on four key topics: certifying and regulating
new  legal services providers, rethinking mandatory   state bars, addressing
perceived racial and ethnic disparities in attorney discipline, and evaluating
the  content  and  focus  of the  Multi-State  Professional  Responsibility
Examination   (MPRE).  Volume   II will address additional issues, including:
the role of GenAI  in delivering legal services to low- and middle-income
persons,' Al and the regulation of the unauthorized practice of law,2 and the
duty  of efficiency and  GenAI   pedagogy.3  Additionally,  Volume   II will
address  the  NextGen Bar Exam,4 attorney competence and public



    *   Henry Hitchcock Professor of Law, Washington University in St. Louis. Professor Joy thanks
all of the authors and all of the editors of the Washington University Journal of Law & Policy for making
this two-volume Symposium possible.
    1.  See Barbara Glesner Fines, AL, UPL, & A2J - Generative Al's Disruptions in the Delivery of
Legal Services to Low-Income Individuals, 77 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y (forthcoming 2025).
    2.  See Carol A. Needham, Regulation of the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in
the Delivery of Legal Services: Verification and Accountability, 77 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y (forthcoming
2025).
    3.  See Megan E. Boyd & Brian L. Frye, The Duty of Efficiency & Generative AI Pedagogy, 77
WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y (forthcoming 2025).
    4.  See Marsha Griggs, Bar Examination: A Verb, Not a Noun, 77 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y
(forthcoming 2025); Shannon Heery & Emily Hughes, Attorney Competence and Public Confidence:
Evolving Standards/for Law Schools and Licenses, 77 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y (forthcoming 2025).