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66 Vand. L. Rev. En Banc 1 (2013)

handle is hein.journals/valewenb66 and id is 1 raw text is: 











       VANDERBILT LAW REVIEW
                        EN BANC



VOLUME 66                                               MAY 2013




  Patent Prior User Rights: What's the

                            Fuss?


                            Jacob Neu*

                         I. INTRODUCTION

      When President Barack Obama signed into law the America
Invents Act (AIA), the most extensive American patent law reform in
almost sixty years, most commentary focused on the historic shift from
a first-to-invent to a first-to-file patent system. Another change,
however, also seemingly represents a historic shift: the expansion of
prior user rights to all patents. Prior to the America Invents Act, this
defense was limited to business method patents,1 but under the new
statute, the prior use defense may be asserted against any patent.2
The prior use defense allows a party who commercially used a
patented invention for at least one year prior to the patent's filing to
continue using that invention without infringing the patent.3 In
practice, this means that if a party decides to keep its invention secret


      Jacob Neu, Patent Attorney, Bradley Arant Boult Cummings, LLP. I would like to
thank Prof Sean Seymore of Vanderbilt University Law School for his comments on an early
draft, and Vanderbilt En Banc for their edits and comments. In memory of my mother, Amy.
   1. 35 USC § 273 (2006) (amended 2011).
   2. Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA) § 5, Pub. L. No. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284 (2011)
(codified at 35 USC § 273).
   3. AIA § 5, 35 U.S.C. § 273 (Supp. 2011).