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63 Vand. L. Rev. En Banc 73 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/valewenb63 and id is 1 raw text is: 










                 With Bases Loaded,

              Alito Hits a Home Run


                           Ellen S. Podgor*

       One  thing is clear: the authors who are writing in this En Banc
discussion forum about the honest-services statute all strongly believe
that § 1346  is vague. Attorneys Abbe  David  Lowell, Christopher  D.
Man,   and Paul  M.  Thompson state [i]n   our  view  the statute is
unconstitutionally vague.' Attorney  Tim  O'Toole  states that [t]he
only fair and workable  solution is for the Court to strike down  the
statute and  force Congress  back to the  drawing  board.2 One  only
needs  to look at the first sentence in Professor Julie R. O'Sullivan's
essay to understand her position on § 1346 and vagueness. She  states,
[i]t is my firm belief that if any statute is unconstitutionally vague, it
is 18 U.S.C. § 1346, at least as applied to cases in which employees of
private entities are prosecuted for depriving their employers of a right
to their honest services ('private cases').3
       But  something  monumental   happened   at the March  1, 2010,
oral argument  in the Jeffrey Skilling case that went unnoticed by all
the  authors, including myself.  Chief Justice Roberts  and  Justices
Sotomayor,  Ginsburg,  Breyer, Scalia, and  Kennedy  were  peppering
Deputy  Solicitor General  Dreeben  with  questions regarding  honest
services and § 1346. Justice Alito, known for being the Court's biggest
baseball fan,4 then came up  to bat. He asked a single question, but
the most telling question for consideration of whether § 1346 is vague.
       Justice Alito asked, [w]ere there any pre-McNally  cases that
involved a situation like this, where the benefit to the employee was in


   *  Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law
   1. Abbe David Lowell et al., Not Every Wrong is a Crime: The Legal and Practical
Problems with the Federal Honest-Services Statute, 63 VAND. L. REV. EN BANC 11 (2010).
   2. Timothy P. O'Toole, The Honest-Services Surplus: Why There's No Need (or Place) for a
Federal Law Prohibiting Criminal-esque Conduct in the Nature of Bribes and Kickbacks, 63
VAND. L. REV. EN BANC 49 (2010).
   3. Julie R. O'Sullivan, Honest-Services Fraud: A (Vague) Threat to Millions of Blissfully
Unaware (and Non-Culpable) American Workers, VAND. L. REV. EN BANC 23 (2010).
   4. See Posting of Tony Mauro to The BLT: The Blog of LegalTimes, http://legaltimes
.typepad.com/blt/2008/06/alito-on-baseba.html (June 2, 2008, 16:52 EST).
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