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95 Univ. Colorado L. Rev. F. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/uvsyocd95 and id is 1 raw text is: 








NO SWORD, NO SHIELD, NO PROBLEM: AI
        IN  PRO SE SECTION 1983 SUITS

                                            Michaela Calhoun*

     Originating during  the Reconstruction era, 42 U.S.C.
     1983  emerged   as  a  legislative tool to safeguard
     individuals'  constitutional  rights  and   liberties.
     Initially designed to combat state-sanctioned violence,
     its efficacy has been eroded over time by subsequent
     judicial and  legislative action. Unfortunately, the
     current  state of Section  1983  falls short of this
     envisioned   role,  particularly  for   incarcerated
     individuals  who   find  themselves  navigating  the
     complexities of the federal court system  as pro  se
     litigants.

     Faced   with   a  landscape   devoid  of  resources,
     incarcerated  individuals  struggle to realize their
     constitutional  rights, further  perpetuating  their
     collective status as a second-class citizenry-a status
     imposed  by their own government. As this Article will
     posit, the systemic perception of incarcerated pro se
     litigants as a low priority within this legal framework
     underscores  the urgent need for change. While other
     scholarship has  advocated  for legislative reform of
     Section  1983, this Article uniquely  contends  that
     access  to resources  alongside  a shift  in federal
     jurisprudence is a workable mechanism   to recapture
     the intended purpose and capabilities of Section 1983.

     Recent  and rapid  advancements   in AI offer a cost-
     effective, meaningful avenue for incarcerated pro se
     litigants to access  the federal  court system  and
     address this need for change. While other scholarship
     has    exhaustively   explored    this  technology's
     transformative potential in legal practice, this Article


*J.D. Candidate, 2024 University of Colorado; M.S.W., University of Denver, 2019;
B.S. Psychology, B.S. Criminal Justice, University of Colorado, 2011. I would like
to thank my partner Zachary Levi for his constant support, Chris Rowley for his
constant encouragement and edits, and the University of Colorado Law Review.