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29 U.C. Davis J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 1 (2022-2023)

handle is hein.journals/ucdl29 and id is 1 raw text is: 


ELIAS BANTEKAS_REIMAGINING RECENT CONFLICTS AS ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS WHAT
ROLE FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW.DOCX (Do NOT DELETE)      11/16/2022  1:02PM








            RE-IMAGINING RECENT CONFLICTS AS
      ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: WHAT ROLE FOR
                     INTERNATIONAL LAW?

                            Ilias Bantekas*

ABSTRACT
     There is intractable evidence of a nexus between climate change and
environmental degradation and violent conflict. Both are contributingfactors.
Yet, it is only very recently that the UN Security Council has identified their
impact, especially in Africa, without however addressing  them in any
meaningful way. There is no indication that the Council intends to assist in
any  other way other than through capacity building measures. The paper
provides at least two instances where environmental degradation, man-made
in character, has greatly impacted local communities and led to conflict. The
first is Darfur, which is treated in this paper as chiefly an environmentally
driven conflict, despite the existence of other contributing elements. The
second  is the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where
poverty, corruption and lack of sound governance have allowed criminal
gangs to spoliate the country's natural resources. The paper suggests that the
UN  Security Council is better placed than any other entity to address the root
causes of such conflicts.