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13 Tex. A&M L. Rev. Arguendo 1 (2025)

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Volume  13                   Texas A&M   Law Review  Arguendo                         2025


           WADING IN ALLIGATOR INFESTED WATERS: AN ANALYSIS OF
       INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS IN COLLEGE ATHLETIC COACHING
                            EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

                        by: Mark T  Wilhelm* & Danielle A. Clfford**

                                        ABSTRACT

       College athletic coaches have always been under pressure from countless sources, whether
 that is recruiting new student-athletes, managing booster relations, or simply trying to win games.
 But recent rule changes that permit student-athletes to profit on their name, image, and likeness
 rights have brought to the forefront additional pressures on coaches as there are now questions
 about whether, and to what extent, coaches have personal liability for their acts or omissions in
 their roles as coaches and in capacities adjacent to their coaching roles. This Article uses as a
 case study a lawsuit brought against college football coach Billy Napier to explore the extent of
 thatpersonal liability as well as the ability of coaches to be made whole by their employing schools
for any losses suffered by the coaches.
       In addition to the case study, this Article presents the results ofprimary research conducted
 by the Authors on the terms of college coaching employment agreements. In particular, this Article
 compares the presence (or, really, lack of presence) of contractual indemnification provisions in
 college coaching employment agreements to the prevalence of such provisions in the employment
 agreements of chief executive officers of public companies.
       Drawing  upon  both the Napier case study and the results of the Authors' research on the
prevalence of indemnity terms, this Article then makes recommendations to college coaches with
respect to their employment agreements, including suggestions around their negotiation for and
written documentation of contractual indemnity protections.

                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.     IN TR O D U C TIO N   ................................................................................................................... 2
II.    BACKGROUND OF NAME, IMAGE, AND LIKENESS ........................................................... 3
III.   CASE  STUDY: RASHADA  V. HATHCOCK .............................................................................  4
       A .    F actual B ackground ........................................................................................ .   5
IV     COACH'S  LIABILITY AS A MATTER OF FIRST IMPRESSION................................................ 6
V.     PURPOSE  AND  SOURCES OF INDEMNIFICATION  PROVISIONS ............................................. 7
       A .    B ackground L aw ............................................................................................. .   7
       B .    G overning D ocum ents ................................................................................... .   8
       C .    C om p any P olicy  ............................................................................................. .   9
       D .    C o n tra c t  .................................................................................................................  9

       DOI: https://doi.org/10.37419/LR.V13.Arg.1
       * Partner, Corporate & Securities, Troutman Pepper Locke LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The views
expressed in this Article are only those of the Authors and do not reflect the views of Troutman Pepper Locke LLP or
its clients.
       ** Associate, Private Equity, Troutman Pepper Locke LLP, Berwyn, Pennsylvania. The views expressed in
this Article are only those of the Authors and do not reflect the views of Troutman Pepper Locke LLP or its clients.
       The authors would like to thank Christian Pirri and Michael Matthews for their research assistance.


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