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98 Temp. L. Rev. Online 1 (2025)

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          TEMPLE LAW REVIEW

                            ONLINE

       © 2025 TEMPLE  UNIVERSITY  OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF
                             HIGHER  EDUCATION


VOL. 98                                                       DEC. 2025




                         COMMENT



     EQUITABLE STANDARDS FOR EQUITABLE RELIEF:
 BRIDGING THE CIRCUIT SPLIT ON IRREPARABLE SECOND
                        AMENDMENT HARM*


                             I.   INTRODUCTION

     Imagine you live in North Philadelphia with your large extended family. Concerned
about crime, you consider buying a handgun for protection. However, a Pennsylvania
statute increases penalties for crimes committed where a gun is present. You know the
government applies this statute broadly, meaning that if any crime occurs in your home,
the presence of even a legally owned gun could increase the criminal sentence. Your
twenty-year-old son is a gang member, and you fear he participates in criminal activity.
Though  you are eligible for a gun license, you decide against applying, fearing
unintended legal consequences if your son brings his unlawful activities into your home.
You  instead decide to sue, arguing that the Pennsylvania statute violates the Second
Amendment.  Because litigation takes time, your lawyer requests a preliminary injunction
to pause enforcement of the statute. However, the judge denies this request, ruling that
you face no irreparable harm-since you can still legally buy a gun, your Second
Amendment   rights remain intact. But what  if the court could consider your
circumstances? Your Second Amendment right to self-defense was chilled. You chose
not to buy a gun out of fear of legal consequences, despite believing you need one, and
given the conditions in your neighborhood, this decision could one day be fatal.
     This Comment explores whether a chilling effect (perhaps as exemplified above)
should be considered by courts when  analyzing irreparable harm for preliminary


      Jasmine Hinkey, J.D. Candidate, Temple University Beasley School of Law, 2026. Thank you to
Professor Jaya Ramji-Nogales for her invaluable guidance in researching and drafting this piece; to the members
of the Temple Law Review, especially David Ryan, Hailey McHugh Gilles, and Cameron Robinson for their hard
work editing this Comment; and finally, to my family and friends for their inspiration and unwavering support
in the process of writing this Comment.


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