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28 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2024-2025)

handle is hein.journals/stantlr28 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Section 230: A Juridical History


                       Gregory M. Dickinson*


                       28 STAN.TECH. L. REV. 1 (2025)


                                 ABSTRACT


    Section 230  of the Communications  Decency  Act  of 1996 is the most
important law in the history of the internet. It is also one of the most flawed.
Under Section 230, online entities are absolutely immune from lawsuits related
to content authored by third parties. The law has been essential to the internet's
development  over the last twenty years, but it has not kept pace with the times
and is now a source of deep consternation to courts and legislatures. Lawmakers
and legal scholars from across the political spectrum praise the law for what it
has done, while criticizing its protection of bad-actor websites and obstruction
of internet law reform.
    Absent from  the fray, however, has been the Supreme  Court, which has
neverissued a decision interpreting Section 230. Thatis poised to change, as the
Court now  appears determined  to peel back decades of lower court case law
and interpret the statute afresh to account for the tremendous technological
advances  of the last two decades. Rather than offer a proposal for reform, of
which  there are plenty, this Article acts as a guidebook to reformers by
examining  how we  got to where we are today. It identifies those interpretive
steps and   missteps by  which  courts constructed  an  immunity  doctrine
insufficiently resilient against technological change, with the aim of aiding
lawmakers  and  scholars in crafting an immunity doctrine better situated to
accommodate   future innovation.








*Assistant Professor of Law and, by courtesy, Computer Science, the University of Nebraska;
Nonresidential Fellow, Stanford Law School, Program in Law, Science & Technology; J.D.,
Harvard Law School. Thanks to participants at the University of Nebraska College of Law
Works in Progress Workshop in October 2024 and to Kate Taylor for her research assistance.