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68 Soc. Sec. Bull. [i] (2008)

handle is hein.journals/ssbul68 and id is 1 raw text is: Social Security Bulletin
Volume 68 * Number 1 e 2008
Articles
Disability Benefit Coverage and Program Interactions in the Working-Age Population
by Kalman Rupp, Paul S. Davies, and Alexander Strand
It is widely known that about three-fourths of the working-age population is insured for
Disability Insurance (DI), but the substantial role played by the Supplemental Security
Income (SSI) program in providing disability benefit coverage is not well understood. Using
data from the 1996 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) we find
that over one-third (36 percent) of the working-age population is covered by SSI in the event
of a severe disability. Three important implications follow: (1) SSI increases the overall
coverage of the working-age population; (2) SSI enhances the bundle of cash benefits avail-
able to disabled individuals; and (3) interactions with other public programs-most notably
the SSI path to Medicaid coverage-also enhance the safety net. Ignoring these implications
could lead to inaccurate inferences in analytic studies.
Immigrant and Emigration Research: A Trio ofArticles Exploring Immigrant Earnings
and Microsimulation Models
by Harriet Orcutt Duleep and Daniel J. Dowhan
31         Research on Immigrant Earnings
As the first in a trio of articles devoted to incorporating immigration into policy models,
this article traces the history of research on immigrant earnings. It focuses on how earn-
ings trajectories of immigrants differ from those of U.S. natives, vary across immigrant
groups, and have changed over time. The highlighted findings underscore key lessons for
modeling immigrant earnings and pave the way for representing the earnings trajectories
of immigrants in policy models.
51         Adding Immigrants to Microsimulation Models
Given immigration's recent resurgence as an important demographic fact in the U.S.
economy, U.S. policy modelers are just beginning to grapple with how best to integrate
immigrants into policy models. Building on the research reviewed in the first article
of this series, this article puts forth a conceptual basis for incorporating immigration
into a key type of policy model-microsimulation-with a focus on the projection of
immigrant earnings.

Social Security Bulletin • Vol. 68 • No. 1 • 2008