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17 U. Mass. L. Rev. 2 (2021-2022)

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UMass Law Review


Taking the Rule of Law Seriously

Michele Cotton*


17 U. MASS. L. REV. 2


ABSTRACT
American  legal scholars and jurists have given the rule of law their sustained
attention, and the international community has treated it as an important measure of
societal well-being. But still the rule of law is not taken seriously. For one thing,
little effort has been made to craft a definition of the rule of law that is actually
useful. And even when legal scholarship does try at empiricism that could illuminate
the vitality of our rule of law, it generally starts from the wrong hypotheses and uses
the wrong methods. It focuses on how to achieve access to justice and privileges
quantitative approaches and the  supposed gold  standard of the randomized
controlled trial over the qualitative assessment that is necessary to hold ourselves
accountable for the rule of law. However, it is nonetheless possible to derive a
workable, consensus definition of the rule of law from the varied and elaborate
concepts offered by legal scholars and jurists, which would provide a metric that
could be used as the basis for more directly relevant research. Further, some of the
research that has already been done about what goes on in our courtrooms does
suggest what work evaluating the extent to which we are achieving the rule of law
would look like. Such research must be done if we intend to ensure a fundamentally
important mechanism  for achieving many of our most cherished values, including
equal treatment and social justice. We have to take the rule of law seriously if we
intend to uphold those values.

AUTHOR'S  NOTE
*Associate Professor and Director, Legal Studies, University of Baltimore Yale
Gordon  College of Arts and Sciences. J.D., New York University School of Law;
Ph.D., Brandeis University, Ed.M., Harvard Graduate School of Education.


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