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19 Soc. & Legal Stud. 3 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/solestu19 and id is 1 raw text is: 






      GMOs AND THE CRISIS OF

          OBJECTIVITY: NATURE,

 SCIENCE AND THE CHALLENGE

                OF UNCERTAINTY


                      DONATELLA ALESSANDRINI
                          University of Kent, UK



                              ABSTRACT

This article contributes to the current debate on the meaning and regulation of
biotechnology by focusing on the role that the concepts of nature and sound science
play in framing struggles against agricultural biotechnology in India. It contends that
the political work of these concepts consists of limiting democratic deliberation by
neatly separating facts from values and scientific certainty from politics. In particular,
it aims to show that both the invocation of nature and reliance on sound science are
counterproductive for the more interesting challenges opponents are already articu-
lating outside the boundaries drawn by the nature/society, science/politics and facts/
values distinctions. Indeed, the political significance of the collective experimentations
going on in India (as elsewhere) is that they signal a shift from a risk mentality, centred
on 'hard facts' supposed to settle the debate, to novel approaches to uncertainty that
recognize the increasing controversies surrounding GMOs. These approaches, it is
argued, provide a more interesting space for thinking about the uncertainty surround-
ing biotechnological crops and the relations we (might) share with them.


                             KEY WORDS

     agricultural biotechnology; Green Revolution; India; matters of concern;
                        regulation; risk; uncertainty








               SOCIAL & LEGAL STUDIES © The Author(s), 2010
   Reprints and Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav
                        0964 6639, Vol. 19(1), 3-23
                     DOI: 10.1177/0964663909346195