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51 Soc. Change 7 (2021)

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Introduction


Satyagraha in the                                              Social Change
                                                             51(I) 7-11,2021
Twenty-first Century:                                 Reprints and eCsop021
Social           iritua     a   d          in.sagepub.com/journals-permissions-india
          i, Spn                                DOI: 10.I  o 1770049085721997787
Ethical Dimensions in the                         journals.sagepub.com/home/sch

Global Pursuit of Truth                                        *SAGE



Manoranjan Mohanty1



As  this issue goes to press, the four-month-old Kisan Andolan  (Farmer's
Movement)  demanding  the repeal of three farm laws is facing a critical moment
when  a section of its tractor rally strayed into the Red Fort area leading to some
violent incidents. These incidents were condemned unequivocally, disowned and
deplored by the main organisations associated with the farmer's campaign. This
peaceful mass  movement   of farmers from Punjab  and Haryana,  joined by
contingents from all over India, have been undertaking their satyagraha since 26
November   2020-India's   Constitution Day-keeping   their commitment  to
Gandhi's principles to the core. This is a powerful illustration of satyagraha in the
twenty-first century in the Gandhian tradition. Whatever may be the ultimate
result of the specific demands, this movement cutting across caste, religion and
community  with a cross-section of big, medium and small farmers, together with
agricultural labourers, have been asserting their Constitutional right to protest and
raise their voice in defence of their livelihood rights, which according to them
were threatened by the new laws, paving the way for corporate domination in
agriculture. In this, they were supported by the country's civil liberty groups,
trade unions and all opposition parties. They have questioned the premises of the
laws  as false and have sought  to persuade the government  to accept the
considerations presented by the farmer's unions as true and just. Over ten rounds
of dialogues with the Government of India have already taken place, showing that
they are open to dialogue on the issue of agricultural reforms once these specific
laws are withdrawn.
   Gandhi's satyagraha was also the reference point in the United States in the
Black Lives Matter movement which acquired a fresh momentum after the killing



'Council for Social Development, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi, India.

Corresponding author
Manoranjan Mohanty, Distinguished Faculty, Council for Social Development, Sangha Rachana,
53 Lodhi Estate, New Delhi I 0003, India.
Email mmohantydu@gmail.com