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14 Studia Iuridica Cassoviensia 4 (2026)

handle is hein.journals/saiacsva14 and id is 1 raw text is: STUJDIA IIIRIDICA Cassoviensia ISSN 1339-3995. Vol. 14 2026 No 1 MORATORIUM AKO NASTROJ OCHRANY DLZNIKA POCAS PREVENTIVNEJ A INSOLVENCNEJ RESTRUKTURALIZACIEI MORATORIUM AS A TOOL FOR DEBTOR PROTECTION DURING PREVENTIVE AND INSOLVENCY RESTRUCTURING Dominika Cukerovd2 https://doi.org/10.33542/SIC2026-1-01 ABSTRAKT Moratorium by malo dlznikovi pomoct' pri rokovani o restrukturalizannom pldne, zachovani prevddzky jeho podniku, ni uchovani hodnoty jeho majetku. V oboch typoch restrukturalizacnnch konani je dlznikovi k dispozicii, hoci jeho konkretna podoba, Pinky, podmienky ziskania, ni rozsah sa v mnohjch smeroch lisia. Ci tieto odlisnosti zodpovedajd rozdielom v drovni finanniych t'azkosti, ktori obe restrukturalizdcie maju napomoct' riesit', skumal tento prispevok. Ciel'om bolo porovnat' donasnP ochranu poskytovanu ponas verejnej preventivnej restrukturalizdcie a Pinky zanatia insolvencnej restrukturalizdcie, a na pozadi rozdielnychfinancnjch t'azkosti dlznika formulovat'vhodnost'prdvnej upravy donasnej ochrany v otdzke podmienok jej ziskania, doby trvania, rozsahu a Pinkov. Takto vymedzenj zdmer musel nutne zohl'adnit' mantinely, ktore slovenskimu zdkonodarcovi vyplynuli zo Smernice o restrukturalizdcii a insolvencii. ABSTRACT The moratorium is designed to assist the debtor in negotiating a restructuring plan, maintaining the operational continuity of their enterprise, and preserving the value of their assets. In both of restructuring proceedings, this measure is available to the debtor; however, its specific form, effects, conditions for acquisition, and scope vary significantly. This paper examines whether these distinctions correspond to the differences in the levels of financial difficulties that both restructuring mechanisms are intended to address. The objective was to compare the temporary protection afforded during public preventive restructuring with the effects resulting from the initiation of insolvency restructuring, and to assess the appropriateness of the legal framework concerning the conditions for obtaining temporary protection, its duration, scope, and effects, against the backdrop of the differing financial distress faced by the debtor. This delineated intention necessarily had to take into account the confines that arisefrom the Slovak legislator's obligations under the Preventive Restructuring Directive. I. UVOD K rieseniu finanenych t'aikosti dlinika ponnka privna nprava viacer6 nistroje. Je dobre znime, ze vaasn6 ozdravenie a v tejto snvislosti aj zachovanie podnikania pre pripad Tito prica bola financovani EU NextGenerationEU prostrednictvom Planu obnovy a odolnosti SR v rimci projektu c. 09103-03-V04-00183. 2 JUDr., PhD., Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Safirika v Kosiciach, Privnicki fakulta, Slovenski republika Pavol Jozef Safirik University, Faculty of Law, Slovak Republic. https://doi.org/10.33542/SIC2026-1-01 4