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14 Studia Iuridica Cassoviensia 4 (2026)

handle is hein.journals/saiacsva14 and id is 1 raw text is: 





     MORATORIUM AKO NASTROJ OCHRANY DLZNIKA
            POCAS PREVENTIVNEJ A INSOLVENCNEJ
                        RESTRUKTURALIZACIEI

   MORATORIUM AS A TOOL FOR DEBTOR PROTECTION
            DURING PREVENTIVE AND INSOLVENCY
                             RESTRUCTURING

                                Dominika  Cukerovd2

                           https://doi.org/10.33542/SIC2026-1-01

ABSTRAKT
Moratorium  by malo dlinikovi pomoct' pri rokovani o restrukturalizannom pldne, zachovani
prevddzky  jeho  podniku,   ci  uchovani  hodnoty  jeho       majetku.  V oboch typoch
restrukturalizacnch konani je dlinikovi k dispozicii, hoci jeho konkrdtna podoba, uninky,
podmienky  ziskania, ni rozsah sa v mnohjch smeroch lisia. Ci tieto odlisnosti zodpovedajd
rozdielom v drovni financnch t'azkosti, ktori obe restrukturalizdcie maju napomoct' riesit,
skumal tento prispevok. Ciel'om bolo porovnat' donasnu ochranu poskytovanu ponas verejnej
preventivnej restrukturalizdcie a iinky zanatia insolvencnej restrukturalizdcie, a na pozadi
rozdielnychfinancnjch t'azkosti dlinikaformulovat'vhodnost'prdvnej upravy donasnej ochrany
v otdzke podmienok jej ziskania, doby trvania, rozsahu a uiinkov. Takto vymedzenj zdmer
musel nutne zohl'adnit' mantinely, ktord slovenskdmu zdkonodarcovi vyplynuli zo Smernice
o restrukturalizdcii a insolvencii.

ABSTRACT
The moratorium is designed to assist the debtor in negotiating a restructuring plan, maintaining
the operational continuity of their enterprise, and preserving the value of their assets. In both
of restructuring proceedings, this measure is available to the debtor; however, its specific form,
effects, conditions for acquisition, and scope vary significantly. This paper examines whether
these distinctions correspond to the differences in the levels of financial difficulties that both
restructuring mechanisms are intended to address. The objective was to compare the temporary
protection afforded during public preventive restructuring with the effects resulting from the
initiation of insolvency restructuring, and to assess the appropriateness of the legal framework
concerning the conditions for obtaining temporary protection, its duration, scope, and effects,
against the backdrop of the differing financial distress faced by the debtor. This delineated
intention necessarily had to take into account the confines that arise from the Slovak legislator's
obligations under the Preventive Restructuring Directive.

I. UVOD
   K rieseniu finanonych t'aikosti dlinika ponnka privna nprava viacere nistroje. Je dobre
znime,  ze vaasne  ozdravenie a v tejto snvislosti aj zachovanie podnikania pre pripad


   Tito prica bola financovani EU NextGenerationEU prostrednictvom Planu obnovy a odolnosti SR v rdmci projektu L.
   09103-03-V04-00183.
2  JUDr., PhD., Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Safdrika v Kosiciach, PrdvnickA fakulta, SlovenskA republika
   Pavol Jozef SafArik University, Faculty of Law, Slovak Republic.


https:H/doi.org/1O.33542/SIC2026-1-014


STTTT)TA TTTRTT)TCA Q9-.-.nvien-.i,9


TSSN 1339-3995_ Vol_ 14.2026_ Nn_1


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