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16 Rutgers J. L. & Religion 1 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/rjlr16 and id is 1 raw text is: 









         SHAPING THEIR BETTER CHARACTER:
 RELIGION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN POLITICS IN THE
                      AGE   OF  OBAMA

                         Philip C. Aka*

Table of Contents

I.     INTRODUCTION  AND PURPOSE  OF STUDY  ......  ... ... ... ..3

II.    IS PRESIDENT OBAMA  BLACK? .   ................ ... ... ... .6

III.   WHICH  BLACKS ARE AFRICAN  AMERICANS?  ......       ........10

IV.    HISTORICAL BACKDROP   ON RELIGION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN
       POLITICS    ...  .......... ............   ... ... ... ... 17

V.     RELIGION IN AFRICAN AMERICAN  LIFE ......... ... ... ... 22

       A. Diversification Away from Christianity....   .......23
       B. Manifestations of Religion in African American
          Politics......   ... ...     .......      .........25
       C. Race, Freedom, and Equality as Key Concepts in the
          African American Religious Tradition .....  .......28

VI.    SERVING THE NEEDY  WHILE  PRESERVING  THE FIGURATIVE
       WALL SEPARATING  CHURCH  AND  STATE: PRESIDENT
       OBAMA'S FAITH-BASED  PROGRAM   AND ITS


       Professor of Political Science, Chicago State University; Adjunct
Professor of Law and S.J.D. Candidate, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney
School of Law-Indianapolis; Member of the Illinois Bar; former Vice Chair, ABA
Committee on International Human Rights; B.A. (magna cum laude), Edinboro
University of Pennsylvania; M.A., University of North Texas; J.D., Temple
University School of Law; LL.M. (summa cum laude), Indiana University School
of Law at Indianapolis; Ph.D., Howard University. I gratefully acknowledge the
editors of the Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion for their conscientious
energies in preparing this Article for publication. Any remaining errors are mine
alone.