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10 Rutgers J. L. & Religion 1 (2008-2009)

handle is hein.journals/rjlr10 and id is 1 raw text is: MAY THE PRESIDENT APPROPRIATELY INVOKE GOD? EVALUATING THE
EMBRYONIC STEM CELL VETOES
By Samuel W. Calhoun
ABSTRACT
President George W. Bush twice vetoed measures to provide federal funds for
embryonic stem cell research requiring the destruction of human embryos. Each
veto was premised in part upon his religious beliefs. President Bush's reliance
upon his faith provoked a strong negative reaction. This essay argues that this
criticism is baseless.
The essay demonstrates that important political leaders spanning three centuries-
including Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Martin Luther King Jr.-have
invoked religious beliefs in explaining their positions. The principle of
separation of church and state, properly understood, is not a persuasive basis for
criticizing this religious heritage. President Bush, in relying upon his faith to
justify his vetoes, acted in accord with well-established national tradition.
The essay also examines various arguments that religious discourse in the public
square is normatively inappropriate and thus should be excluded. All of these
critiques fail. Anyone genuinely committed to diversity and to democratic ideals
should support a rich array of disputants in public policy controversies, including
religious believers openly proclaiming their faith-based values.