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10 Renewable Energy L. & Pol'y Rev. 3 (2020-2022)

handle is hein.journals/relp10 and id is 1 raw text is: Dear Reader,

In our last issue we expressed the hope that the
measures in the fight against the COVID-crisis
will be successful and sustainable and at least in
the long term help us to set the right course in the
fight against the other crisis of our present: the
climate crisis. As you are well aware, unfortunately
we are still far away from a recovery - be it green or
otherwise.
However, on the EU Level, I am pleased to see that
significant strides are being taken to give shape
to the Green Deal and to develop a pathway to a
decarbonised Europe. On the one hand, debates
in the EP around the European Climate Law have
shown that a higher ambition to raise the 2030
GHG reduction target has become politically
feasible. The German Council Presidency so far
seems to rather endorse the 55 % GHG reduction
target proposal of the EC than to proceed more
courageously. In contradiction to that, the
highest environmental authority of Germany,
the Umweltbundesamt (UBA), just published a
study arguing for the necessity of a higher goal.
UBA argues that, from a scientific point of view,
the 60 % target is the absolute minimum that
would be necessary to counteract climate change
with meaningful measures, and recommends a
reduction target of 65 %. The study also presents
policy options on how to achieve that goal and
argues that a reform of the EU emissions trading
system would be key.

At the same time, even though many of the
discussed policies of the European Green Deal are
still in development, there is a distinct concern in
the industry on whether a green transformation
can be achieved whilst staying globally competitive.
In some sectors like the steel industry, there are
already distinct differences between the production
standards and costs in and outside of Europe.
This heightens the risk of carbon leakage, i.e. the
process of European manufacturers moving their
production sites to countries where they can
produce under lower social and environmental
standards.
As the European Green Deal aims to tackle a global
problem, the EU plans to lead by example and use
diplomacy, trade and development cooperation as
well as setting standards for sustainable growth
across global value chains. Ideally, the EU and
its industry can play a pioneering role in this
effort and thus use the European Green Deal as
a business chance instead of perceiving climate
action as a hindering measure. The success of that
approach very much depends on the concrete
design of the policies connecting European Climate
Ambition with the rest of the world. A key policy
for that will be the Carbon Border Adjustment
Mechanism. The Commission has just closed on a
consultation aiming at feedback for different policy
options on how to implement such a mechanism
and aims to publish a legislative proposal in 2021.

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