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87 S. Cal. L. Rev. Postscript 1 (2014)

handle is hein.journals/pstscrpt86 and id is 1 raw text is: KEEPING TRACK OF THE JONESES: REDEFINING THE PRIVACY BOUNDARIES OF THE DIGITAL AGE KEVIN KROLL* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .........................................2 II. THE EVOLUTION OF FOURTH AMENDMENT JURISPRUDENCE RE: TECHNOLOGY ......................4 A. PRE-JONES.................... ..........................5 1. Katz (1967)......................................6 2. Smith v. Maryland (1979) .............. .............7 3. Knotts (1983)....................................7 4. Karo (1984).....................................9 B. THE THIRD-PARTY DOCTRINE .............................9 C. UNITED STATES V. JONES... ..............................11 D. POST-JONES (UNITED STATES V. SKINNER)...................15 111. THE THIRD-PARTY DOCTRINE SHOULD BE ABANDONED OR REVISED. ...........................................17 A. INCONSISTENCIES. ...................................18 B. CONSENT. ..........................................20 IV. HISTORICAL AND REAL-TIME LOCATIONS OF CELLULAR DEVICES SHOULD BE PROTECTABLE UNDER THE FOURTH AMENDMENT ..................... 21 A. THE SKINNER COURT'S MISUNDERSTANDING OF TECHNOLOGY .........................................21 B. DOES LOCATION DATA ENHANCE OR ENABLE POLICE INVESTIGATIONS ...................................23 C. CELLULAR LOCATION DATA SHOULD BE PROTECTED By THE FOURTH AMENDMENT ............. ...............24 1. A Trespass Violation ............... ................. 24 1 * Class of 2014, University of Southern California Gould School of Law.