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155 U. Pa. L. Rev. PENNumbra 1 (2006-2007)

handle is hein.journals/pennumbra155 and id is 1 raw text is: ASSESSING CHIEFJUSTICE WILLIAM REHNQUIST'S COURT
MARK TUSHNETt
In response to Erwin Chemerinsky, Assessing ChiefJustice William
Rehnquist, 154 U. PA. L. REV. 1331 (2006).
Professor Chemerinsky's interesting article' shows-sometimes
expressly, more often indirectly-why periodization is one of the re-
current issues in historiography. His article blends an evaluation of
Chief Justice Rehnquist's contributions to constitutional law with a
more extended discussion of the changes in constitutional law that
occurred during William Rehnquist's tenure as Chief Justice. In this
comment I want to focus primarily on the second theme, though with
some attention to the first.
I begin with a question: why should we think that the Rehnquist
Court identifies an analytically significant period in constitutional
history?2 In the course of addressing that question, I will agree with
Professor Chemerinsky's comment that constitutional law as of 2005
was substantially more conservative than it was in 1986, but raise some
questions about exactly how conservative the law became, and about
exactly how it became conservative-that is, the extent to which the
change can be attributed to ChiefJustice Rehnquist.
Taking the Rehnquist Court as our initial periodization, we
might develop a more finely grained analysis or a less finely grained
one. Professor Chemerinsky elaborates on Professor Merrill's more
finely grained two Rehnquist Courts thesis by adding a third
Rehnquist Court, which occupied the final years of Rehnquist's ten-
tre. The three Rehnquist Courts thesis faces a problem that Profes-
sor Merrill's does not. Professor Merrill divides the Rehnquist Court
William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law, Hai vard Law School.
I Erwin Chemerinsky, Assessig (hi e]Justice William Rehuquist, 154 U. PA. L. REV.
1331 (2006).
2 As does Professor Chemerinsky, I put aside the contributions Chief Justice
Rehnquist made to the administration of the Supreme Court and the federal judiciary.
On those matters, I do think that the Rehnquist Court identifies a period distinct
fhorn that of his immediate predecessor, who was a notoriously bad administrator who
thought he was a good one.