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12 Pol. Sci. Q. 1 (1897)

handle is hein.journals/pclscceqry12 and id is 1 raw text is: 





Vohumn' XH.]


       POLITICAL SCIENCE


               QUARTERLY.




     JAMES WILSON IN THE PHILADELPHIA
                    CONVENTION.


THE work of James Wilson as a framer of   the constitution
      seems not to have received its just recognition. The more
careful historians who have worked over the period testify to
his ability and influence; but their praise is general, not partic-
ular. No  one has attempted to isolate him, to show with some
definiteness what were his ideas on the more important prob-
lems that presented themselves in the organization of the new
government, to discover what were his contributions to the
wisdom and the statesmanship of the Philadelphia Convention.
While it is true, indeed, that historians have given him passing
commendation, his name  has generally been linked with the
names of other men far less deserving ; and this argues lack of
full appreciation. We are asked, for example, to admire the
work of Gerry and Sherman  and Franklin and Robert Morris
and Dickinson and Randolph and Mason.   Yet some of these
men  contributed little to the results of the convention ; while
others of them were at times obstacles in the way to a reasonable
conclusion or advocates of the sheerest folly. If Wilson's work
be closely examined, its greatness and worth will appear, and
will place him above all but one or two men of the convention.
Perhaps Madison  alone can be called his equal in judgment
and far-sighted wisdom. Certainly Wilson was one of the four
men who  bore the burden in the heat of the day - who fought
with desperate and magnificent energy in the greatest contro-
versy of the convention. But for Madison, King, Gouverneur


March, I897.


[ Number  I.