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54 Osgoode Hall L. J. 1 (2016-2017)

handle is hein.journals/ohlj54 and id is 1 raw text is: 
















I


The lands...belonged to them, once

by the Indian title, twice for having

defended them...and thrice for having

built and Lived on them': The Law and

Politics of Metis Title





KAREN DRAKE* & ADAM GAUDRY**


To predict what is on the horizon of the M6tis legal landscape, we can took to jurisprudence
on First Nations' rights, given that M6tis rights cases are typically ten to fifteen years
behind those of First Nations. With the release of the Supreme Court of Canada's decision
in Tsilhqotin, the next big issue in M6tis law may be M6tis title. Scholars have doubted the
ability of M6tis to establish Aboriginal title in Canada for two reasons: first, M6tis were too
mobile, and second, M6tis were too immobile. This paper critically analyzes these positions
and argues that the case for M6tis title in Canada is a strong one. As such, governments in
Canada would do well to focus on resolving outstanding M6tis title claims.



    Karen Drake, Assistant Professor, Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, Lakehead University. We are
    grateful to Matthew Siddall for his diligent research assistance and to Jason Madden
    and the editors and anonymous reviewers of the Osgoode Hall Law Journal for their
    valuable comments.
    Adam  Gaudry, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Native Studies and Department of Political
    Science, University of Alberta.
1.  Louis Riel, Last Memoir in A-H de Tr6maudan, ed, Hold High Your Heads: History ofthe
    Metis Nation in Western Canada, translated by Elizabeth Maguet (Winnipeg: Pemmican
    Publications, 1982) at 207-208; Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development),
    2016 SCC  12 at paras 4, 23, 395 DLR (4th) 381 [Daniels]. It is important to note that
    historically, the term Indian was used differently than it is today. It was a general term that
    encompassed all Indigenous peoples, including M6tis.