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26 New Persp. Q. 2 (2009)

handle is hein.journals/nwpsp26 and id is 1 raw text is: 








America in Shock


   America is in shock. It is not because of the unusual

   sight of  the  first black   President   taking   up  residence

   in the  White House. Barack Obama's profile, after

   all, is more familiar to the diverse population of

   today's   ethnically   and   racially  hybrid America than

   the fast  disappearing WASP identity of George Bush.

   Sooner   or  later, but   always,   politics  codifies  cultural

   change, not the other way around. America is in

   shock   because   our   economic and financial landscape

   is suddenly   unrecognizable.

   In the space of a few short months we have morphed from the citadel of free-market
   capitalism and freewheeling consumerism-from a land of high-flying hedge funds,
                    Hummers  and homes that doubled as ATM machines-to a

M   E  N   T        system in which the banks, insurance companies, mortgage
                    industry and auto manufacturers are quasi-socialized. Adding
   to the shock is the fact that middle-class investors have seen their portfolios, upon
   which they depend for retirement, diminished by nearly half.
      The tax-and-spend epithet that defined America's partisan politics for decades has
  been replaced overnight with a bipartisan mantra calling for a nearly trillion-dollar
  fiscal stimulus. No sooner had Milton Friedman been laid to rest (he died in 2006)
  than John Maynard Keynes was resurrected. Amazingly, even the historical aversion
  to industrial policy in the United States has yielded to urgent demands for political
  oversight of private enterprise, starting with the Big 3 in Detroit.
      The year 2008 is thus likely to go down in American history as an even more piv-
   otal moment than 2001, when the 9/11 terrorrist attacks occurred, because the life
   of the average American is going to be shaped far more by the consequences. We're
   not talking about the inconvenience of lining up to go through metal detectors at the
   airport. We're talking about the transformation of the American model itself. Joseph
   Stiglitz was not exaggerating when he quipped to me earlier this year that the fall of
   Wall Street is to market fundamentalism what the fall of the Berlin Wall was to com-
   munism. Just like that, we're in a different era.




   I'* WINTER 2009


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