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2023 N.Z. L. Rev. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/newzlndlr2023 and id is 1 raw text is: 

1


   How Can Entrenchment and Democracy

        be  Reconciled in the New Zealand

                       Constitution?


                           BV  HARRIS*



    The New  Zealand Supreme  Court has left open the question of
    whether Parliament can impose legally effective entrenchment on the
    country's law-making process. The question, even though recognising
    the law 's current ambivalence, can confidently be answered in favour
    ofa New Zealand Parliament having such a future power to impose
    legally effective manner and form restrictions. Such a position can
    be persuasively arrived at after considering: the requirements of
    democracy; the objectives of entrenchment; the experience of the
    Westminster and New Zealand legislatures; the views of the United
    Kingdom and New  Zealand courts; and the views of commentators.
    It is suggested that the entrenchment imposed will vary according
    to what is required to evidence sufficiently the will of the people
    in each different law-making context. With appropriate statutory
    amendment, Parliament  is likely in the future to be accepted as
    capable of being defined differently for different purposes.



I Introduction

The New  Zealand  Supreme Court in Ngaronoa v Attorney-General held
that the appeal before it did not require the court to decide whether legally
effective entrenchment can be put in place under the country's present


*Professor Emeritus of Law, The University of Auckland. Thank you to the anonymous
reviewers for their comments in respect of earlier versions of this article.