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42 NARF Legal Rev. 1 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/narf42 and id is 1 raw text is: 













Groundwater Rights Confirmed

        But the Fight Continues


The Agua Caliente
NARF's client, the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla
Indians and their ancestors have been in Coachella
Valley, California, since time immemorial. Deep in
Kak  wa wit (Tahquitz Canyon) north of Palm
Springs, archaeologists have discovered proof of
Cahuilla Indian occupation for more than 5,000
years, which echoes the Tribe's oral history.
According to the migration story of the Agua
Caliente, Evon ga net (the Fox) was a powerful
leader who traveled to the Coachella Valley from a
nearby valley in the west. As he entered the valley,
he recognized and marked it as a new home for his
people. Soon thereafter, the leader of the Fox Clan,
Ca wis ke on ca, saw the mark of the Fox alongside
the oasis of what is now known as Palm Springs
and settled his tribe deep in the canyon. For thou-
sands of years, Agua Caliente people have not only
lived but thrived in the region.

Thriving in the desert takes special knowledge and
skills, which the Cahuilla gained over the
millennium. Surface waters are often available only
seasonally and can be unreliable. The Cahuilla


Andreas Creek Indian Canyons courtesy
        Kate Anderson / Agua Caliente
             Band of Cahuilla Indians.


WINTER/SPRING 2017


VOLUME 42, NO. 1