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86 Mont. L. Rev. 1 (2025)

handle is hein.journals/montlr86 and id is 1 raw text is: 
Slanger: THE ROLE OF LAW


       THE ROLE OF LAW IN THE MAKING-AND
            UNMAKING-OF HOUSING POLICY

                             Addie  Slanger*



                           I.  INTRODUCTION

     This issue records  the Montana   Law  Review's  2024  Hon. James  R.
Browning   Symposium,   Housing   in Montana:   Navigating  the Crisis and
Crafting Solutions. The topic is a pertinent one. For many years, the housing
crisis has been a policy issue across the United States and in Montana, where
prices have  soared and  competition  for housing  has risen dramatically.'
Nationally, homelessness has reached its highest levels since the government
began  reporting data on the subject in 2007.2 Society must approach  these
problems  with urgency and seek feasible, lasting solutions.
     Experts agree  this crisis stems from layers of complicated, interlock-
ing sources.3 Exclusionary  zoning  ordinances  limit the availability-and
viability-of affordable housing options,4 and municipalities reckon with the
challenge of addressing homelessness, receiving constitutional scrutiny across
the Ninth Circuit.' The crisis manifests differently on Native American reser-
vations, where tribal policies, overcrowding, complicated financing processes,
and a lack of access to capital compound, resulting in unique challenges.6
     Each  of the Symposium   participants and scholars whose contributions
appear in this issue works tirelessly to address these many challenges. Col-
lectively, their observations provide a nuanced backdrop of the housing crisis
by highlighting the work  being  done at the intersection of law and hous-
ing policy, and suggest regulatory, statutory, and interpretive solutions for
change. This Foreword  considers the contributions of the Symposium partici-
pants before making some  concluding points. Part II addresses the keynote of

     * Addie Slanger, J.D. Candidate, Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana,
Class of 2026.
    1. David Erickson, Montana's Housing Market Listed as Least Affordable in Entire US, HELENA
INDEP. REC. (Sept. 18, 2024), https://perma.cc/6Z9D-45A4.
    2. Tanya de Sousa et al., The 2023 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress,
U.S. DEP'T OF Hous. & URB. DEV., OFF. OF CMTY. PLAN. & DEV. 2-3 (Dec. 2023), https://perma.cc/
B67C-KFNC.
    3. Jenny Schuetz, To Improve Housing Affordability, We Need Better Alignment of Zoning, Taxes,
and Subsidies, BROOKINGS INST. (Jan. 7, 2020), https://perma.cc/2HWU-6CR9.
    4. Note, Addressing Challenges to Affordable Housing in Land Use Law: Recognizing Affordable
Housing as a Right, 135 HARV. L. REV. 1104, 1104-05 (2022).
    5. See, e.g., Martin v. City of Boise, 920 F.3d 584 (9th Cir. 2019), abrogated by City of Grants Pass
v. Johnson, 603 U.S. 520 (2024).
    6. Brandon Bridge, Affordable Housing in Montana, UNIV. OF MONT. BUREAU OF Bus. & EcON.
RSCH. 4 (Dec. 2020), https://perma.cc/6WF9-DA9F.


Published by ScholarWorks at University of Montana, 2025