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40 Utrecht J. Int'l & Eur. L. 1 (2025)

handle is hein.journals/merko40 and id is 1 raw text is: 


























CARLOS GABRIEL RAMAGLIA MOTA


Dear Readers,


It is my pleasure to present Volume 40, Issue 1 of the Utrecht Journal of International and
European  Law (UJIEL). This edition reflects the critical engagement of our contributors with
evolving legal challenges, as well as the dedication of our editorial board and external referees
in ensuring thejournal's scholarly rigour. We extend our sincere gratitude to all involved in the
production of this issue.
   This edition features two articles and two case notes that examine pressing topics across
international and European law, ranging from the protection of essential rights in times of
conflict to the evolving legal status of artificial intelligence.
   In The Centrality of Human Dignity in the Understanding of International Legal Protections
from Starvation, Nicolds Carrillo-Santarelli and Francesco Seatzu explore the intersection of
international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law to argue that
starvation must be unequivocally prohibited under international law. Drawing on a human
dignity-centered approach, the article critiques fragmented readings of legal regimes and
promotes  systemic integration to better safeguard access to food, water, and essential services
in times of armed conflict. The authors address not only doctrinal debates around lex lata and
lex ferenda, but also the moral responsibilities of state and individual actors in avoiding the
instrumentalisation of human suffering.1
   Michael Addaney's contribution, International Climate Law: Principles and Obligations for
Adaptation, assesses how  foundational  principles-such as precaution and  common   but
differentiated responsibilities-shape the normative framework for climate adaptation. The
article analyses key instruments including the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, highlighting
emerging  state obligations amid treaty ambiguity and implementation challenges. Addaney
underscores the need for equity, legal clarity, and international cooperation in strengthening
adaptation responses, especially for vulnerable populations.2
   Turning to our case notes, Martina Olivera's La Oroya Population v Peru: The Right to
Development   and the Right to a Healthy Environment  before the Inter-American  Court of
Human   Rights offers a timely examination of the Court's recentjudgment. The note traces the
recognition of the right to a healthy environment and the growing significance of the right to
development  (RTD), not only in concurring opinions but also in the Court's broader reasoning. It
marks a notable development  in the IACtHR'sjurisprudence, particularly by expanding the RTD
beyond  its traditional Indigenous peoples' context)
   In Copyright Denied for Generative AI: Remarks on Thaler v Perlmutter, Saleh Al-Sharieh
critically examines the United States District Court's decision to deny copyright protection for a
work generated  autonomously  by an AI system. Engaging with statutory, constitutional, and
doctrinal dimensions of authorship, the case note explores the limitations of human authorship
requirements  and considers the broader implications for innovation, copyright theory, and
international legal divergence in the regulation of AI-generated content.4


CORRESPONDING   AUTHOR:
Carlos Gabriel Ramaglia Mota
Utrecht University, NL
c g.ramagliamota@students.
uu-nl


KEYWORDS:
Editorial, Utrecht Journal of
International and European
Law; International Legal
Protection from Starvation;
International Climate Law


TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
Carlos Gabriel Ramaglia Mota,
'Editorial of Volume 40 Issue
I of the Utrecht Journal of
International and European
Law' (2025) 40(1) Utrecht
Journal of International and
European Law pp. 1-2. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5334/
ujiel.677


UTRECHT JOURNAL OF
INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW
















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