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74 Medico-Legal J. 1 (2006)

handle is hein.journals/medlgjr74 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Medico-Legal Journal (2006) Vol. 74 Part 1, 1 2
© Medico-Legal Society 2006


Editorial: A Faculty of Forensic and Legal

Medicine at the Royal College of Physicians

of London


Neville Davis


Readers may recall that in my presidential address to
the Society on 14 October 2004, I spoke of the
attempts that had been made by doctors working at
the criminal medico-legal interface to find a base in
academia for the discipline of clinical forensic medi-
cine. These started in the late 1980s with an approach
to the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) to estab-
lish a Faculty of Clinical Forensic Medicine. It
failed, probably because the majority of potential
members were general practitioners working part-
time as police surgeons. Ambitious but unsuccessful
efforts followed to win support for the founding of an
independent College of Clinical Forensic Medicine.
  Yet there was dogged determination to continue
the search, spearheaded by members of the
Association of Forensic Physicians (politically
corrected from the Association of Police Surgeons).
With the advance of focused public accountability
and the various causes c~lbbres that hit the headlines
in the next decades, the need for change became self-
evident and medical academia became a little more
receptive to the idea that forensic and legal medicine
are intrinsically important and should be supported,
since failures in these areas, so popular with the
media, have reflected badly on the public perception
of the profession in general, with unwelcome conse-
quences that cannot be ignored.
  Last September, the RCP invited specialist
doctors, significantly from three groups, to apply for
Foundation Fellowship to kick start a new Faculty of
Forensic and Legal Medicine. These groups were
forensic physicians, a term now coined for police
surgeons or those who were police surgeons and now
accept instructions from defence lawyers, medically
qualified coroners and medically qualified advisers
to the medical defence organisations. An article
announcing the new faculty in the British Medical
Journal's BMJ Careers supplement - but why did it


not appear in the main journal? - was published in
late January. It stated that the faculty had been estab-
lished by the RCP following representations from
these three groups.
  So we see that there had to be more cohesion at the
medico-legal interface, encompassing, in particular,
those areas which generated the most criticism -
think of rape, sudden infant deaths and Shipman for
a start. Given this cohesion, it is not surprising that
the Home Office felt able to support the project, and
this probably was crucial when the RCP made its
decision. The title of the new faculty, with the inclu-
sion of Legal Medicine, also reflects this train of
thought. Clinical forensic medicine has been grossly
undervalued as a medical discipline and this has to
change. It has to be recognised as being as funda-
mental to forensic medicine as are forensic
pathology and forensic psychiatry.
  The BMJ Careers article gives the aims of the new
faculty as:
  to promote the advancement of research, educa-
  tion and knowledge in the field of forensic and
  legal medicine; to develop and maintain the good
  practice of forensic and legal medicine by ensuring
  the highest professional standards of competence
  and ethical integrity; to act as an authoritative body
  for the purpose of consultation in relevant matters
  of educational or public interest; and to establish a
  career pathway in forensic and legal medicine and
  achieve full recognition of this specialty.
In short, exactly what is needed and has been needed
for far too long.
  The needs of the criminal justice system, vis-d-vis
the medical profession, are greater than those of its
civil counterpart at this time, but the RCP has a
responsibility to ensure that the faculty lives up to its
name and supports legal medicine in its widest sense.