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22 Med. L. Int'l 3 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/medclint22 and id is 1 raw text is: MEDICAL LAW
Article                                                        INTERNATIONAL
Medical Law International
2022, Vol. 22(l) 3-32
Confidentiality and public                                              The
interest disclosure: A
Article reuse guidelines:
fram     ework       to    evaluate        UK                  sagepub.com/journa-permons
DOI: 10.1177/09685332221079124
healthcare           professional                               journals.sagepub.com/home/mi
healtcare                                                   SAGE
regulatory guidance
Paul Snelling
University of Worcester, UK
Oliver Quick
University of Bristol, UK
Abstract
Confidentiality and disclosure of information in the public interest present difficult dilemmas
for healthcare practitioners and call for clear legal and regulatory guidance. The common law
duty of confidence, and established exceptions to it, are shaped by medical practice and detailed
guidance produced by the General Medical Council. Guidance issued by other healthcare
regulators in a highly fragmented environment is at best unclear and at worst inaccurate. This
article assembles and justifies a framework of evaluation against which regulators' guidance can
be assessed, focussing on the specific issue of when the duty of confidentiality can be set aside
in the public interest. Comparison of statutory regulators' guidance reveals wide variation which
creates uncertainty for practitioners confused by inconsistency between guidance documents.
The results of this analysis raise questions about the relationship between common law and
regulatory guidance, in particular, whether it is appropriate to recognize different standards for
different healthcare professions. This article argues that there is an opportunity to correct this
anomaly and ensure appropriate consistency as part of a wider review of healthcare professional
regulation.
Keywords
Confidentiality, guidance, healthcare law, professional regulation, public interest disclosure
Received 9 November 2021; Revised 6 January 2022; Accepted 24 January 2022
Corresponding author:
Paul Snelling, University of Worcester, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK.
Email: p.snelling@worc.ac.uk