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13 Lincoln Mem'l U. L. Rev. 1 (2025-2026)

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  LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY
                  LAW REVIEW




      VOLUME 13         FALL  2025        ISSUE 1





    ACKNOWLEDGING THE DIRTY WORK


 A PROPOSED FUND FOR KINGSTON COAL ASH SPILL
                       WORKERS


                     Kalyn  Sisco*



       Shortly after midnight on December 22, 2008, gray
sludge and debris transformed an East Tennessee countryside
in a matter of minutes into an other-worldly landscape that
stretched across 300 acres.1 The sludge was coal ash slurry-the
byproduct of burning coal at the Tennessee Valley Authority's
(TVA's) Fossil Plant in Kingston, Tennessee, about forty miles
west of Knoxville.2 Prior to its unleashing, the slurry was stored



Kalyn  Sisco graduated from Lincoln Memorial University Duncan
School of Law in 2025, where she developed a passion for public
interest advocacy. She now works with Strachn Law, PLLC, a general
practice firm in Knoxville, TN. Kalyn wishes to thank Professor Laura
Mott for her guidance and support throughout the development of
this Note. She is also grateful to Jared Sullivan, whose book Valley So
Low served as inspiration for this work.
1 EPA Response to Kingston TVA Coal Ash Spill, U.S. ENV'T PROT.
AGENCY  (May 28, 2025), https://www.epa.gov/tn/epa-response-
kingston-tva-coal-ash-spill (on file with LMU Law Review).
2 Mark Harrison Foster, Jr., Ash Holes: The Failure to Classify Coal
Combustion Residuals as a Hazardous Waste Under RCRA and the Burden
Borne by a Minority Community in Alabama, 12 VT. J. ENV'T L. 735, 739
(2011).