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24 Legal Issues Collegiate Athletics 1 (2022-2023)

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November  2022   Volume 24, Issue 1


Legal Issues in





A  Report   of Court   Decisions,   Legislation and Regulations Affecting Collegiate Athletics

Eighth Circuit Upholds Defendant's

Summary Judgment in Sexual Orientation                                       Eighth Circuit Upholds

Discrimination Case                                                          Defendant's Summary
                                                                             Judgment in Sexual
By Jeff Birren, Senior Writer  D  1 th (M   ' fb1 tmOinainDsrmnto


These pages have previously covered
the litigation brought by two former
coaches against the Board of Regents
of the University of Minnesota. Both
coaches previously sued the school. The
District Court granted the Regents' mo-
tion for summary judgment (Summary
Judgment Defeats Claims For the Second
Time (6-18-21)). Jen Banford appealed,
and recently the Eighth Circuit affirmed
(Banford v. Bd. of Regents, Case No. 21-
2160; 2022 U.S. Lexis 21922, _ F. 4th
__;  2022 WL 3206309c (Banford).
BACKGROUND
Banford was the University of Minnesota


  u u          wo   e s so a  ea
head coach and the Director of Opera-
tions for the women's ice hockey team.
At the time, the head coach was Shannon
Miller who was also Banford's live-in
romantic partner (Id. at 4). When the
athletic department terminated Miller,
Banford was told that she would not be
retained as Director of Operations, but she
could reapply for that position when the
new head coach was hired. However, she
was told that she could keep her position
as head softball coach.
  Annette Wiles was the women's head
basketball coach. She was told that she

See DISCRIMINATION on page 10


San Diego State University Under Fire for

Failing to Clearly Comprehend Title IX


By Robert J. Romano, JD LLM,
Senior Writer

On  August 25, 2022, Jane Doe filed a
civil complaint in the Superior Court of
California, County of San Diego, against
two former San  Diego State football
players, punter MatthewAraiza, the sixth-
round draft pick of the Buffalo Bills, and
defensive lineman Nowlin Pa'a Ewaliko,
together with red-shirt freshman, Zavier
Leonard. Per the complaint, Ms. Doe al-
leges that on Sunday, October 17, 2021,
while admittingly intoxicated, she was
'gang-raped' at a Halloween party held at
Azaria's residence.1 Ms. Doe, who was 17
1  Plaintiffs Complaint for Damages, page 2, paragraph
   8. (Jane Doe also filed claims against Roes 1 through
   20 who represent other individuals who are allegedly
   liable in this matter but whose true names and


years old at the time, claims that the 21
year old Araiza, after providing her with
additional alcohol and 'other intoxicating
substances', took advantage of both her
age and state of inebriation by leading
to a side yard of the house where he al-
legedly raped her orally and vaginally.2
Ms. Doe  then claims that Araiza took
her to one of the bedrooms inside the
house where a group of men, including
Ewaliko and Leonard, 'took turns having
sex with her' while she went in and out
of consciousness.3
   identities are unknown at this time.)
2  Plaintiff's Complaint for Damages, page 2,
  paragraphs 9 and 10.
3  Plaintiffs Complaint for Damages, page 2, paragraph
   i1.
See TITLE IX on page 12