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30 Legal Reference Services Q. 1 (2011)

handle is hein.journals/lgrefsq30 and id is 1 raw text is: Legal Reference Services Quarterly, 30:1-6, 2011           Routledge
Copyright 0 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC                   Taylor& Francis Group
ISSN: 0270-319X print / 1540-949X online
DOI: 10.1080/0270319X.2011.588045
Introduction to Special Issue: Determining
Legislative Intent in State Courts, Selected
Methods and Sources
LINDA KAWAGUCHI
Gonzaga University School ofLaw, Spokane, Washington, USA
Yet we fight over the meaning of statutes, and we fight about how to
fight over the meanings of statutes.'
First, a confession: I love everything about legislative histories-the mecha-
nistic process of identifying and compiling legislative documents generated
by a bill making its way through the maze of Congressional activity; the
jurisprudential theories on whether, and to what extent, courts should use
those documents to interpret statutes and ascertain legislative intent; and
the idea that legislative history documents represent the collective effort of
our legislators working together for the societal good to find solutions to
problems that affect the lives of millions of people.
The sheer volume and range of issues brought before Congress is both
overwhelming and endlessly fascinating. Congressional documents are tan-
gible evidence of government actions and run the gamut from ridiculous
grandstanding to matters of life and death. I remember watching hearings
on the Iran-Contra Investigation in 1987, when members of Congress ques-
tioned Oliver North about discussions regarding suspending the Constitution
in the event of an emergency.2 At the time, I happened to be reading The
Handmaid's Tale,3 a dystopian novel where the United States government
was overthrown by a totalitarian regime called the Republic of Gilead, and
one of their first acts was to suspend the Constitution. Reading about how
that seemingly abstract concept affected the lives of (fictional) citizens while
watching the Iran-Contra hearings was disturbingly surreal and ominous.
More recently, Stephen Colbert (the host of 7be Colbert Report on Comedy
Central) appeared before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship,
Refugees, Border Security, and International Law.4 He testified about his
Address correspondence to Linda Kawaguchi, Chastek Library, Gonzaga University
School of Law, 721 N. Cincinnati St., Spokane, WA 99220-3528, USA. E-mail: lkawaguchi@
lawschool.gonzaga.edu

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