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59 J. Res. Crime & Delinquency 3 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/jrcd59 and id is 1 raw text is: Original Research Article

Gender Differences in
the Accumulation,
Timing, and Duration
of Childhood Adverse
Experiences and
Youth Delinquency in
Fragile Families

Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency
2022, Vol. 59(1) 3-43
© The Author(s) 2021
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/00224278211003227
journals.sagepub.com/home/jrc
OSAGE

Hayley Pierce' and Melissa S. Jones'
Abstract
Objective: The purposes of this study are twofold. First, we explore how the
accumulation, timing, and duration of ACEs influences youth delinquency.
Second, because few studies to date have examined how the effect of ACEs
may vary among different groups, we explore how these patterns may vary
by gender. Methods: Analyses were based on data from the Fragile Families
and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCW), which employs a national sample of
urban-born, at-risk youth. Results: The results showed that as the number of
early ACEs experienced incrementally increases, the likelihood of youth
reporting delinquent behavior also increases, even after adjusting for recent
adversity. Moreover, exposure to early ACEs that are high but late, inter-
mittent, or chronically high significantly increase the risk of youth partici-
pating in delinquency. Our results also indicate that ACEs are significantly
' Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA
Corresponding Author:
Hayley Pierce, Brigham Young University, 2036 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Email: hayleypierce@byu.edu