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8 J. Ins. Regul. 4 (1989-1990)

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          Punitive Damages: Mutiny Over the Bounty$

                                                      Phillip  K  Stano*






ABSTRACT

   For the past few terms, the United States Supreme Court has seemed poised
   to deal with constitutional issues relating to punitive damages. In this ar-
   ticle, the author analyzes the latest ruling, recounts the chilling burden that
   the award of such damages place on life insurers and others, cautions that
   affected business groups have sometimes failed to preserve their right to
   assert their constitutional arguments, and spells out specifically how those
   affected should continue to pursue their constitutional and legislative rem-
   edies.



INTRODUCTION

   We  will draft for you a grave complaint,
   alleging fault is theirs and yours it ain't.
   And  for your damage anatomical
   demanding  a sum that's astronomical.
   For that, indeed, is our high calling,
   to get you a fortune for your falling!

Although  written as trade humor,'  the above  verse reflects a pervasive
attitude of American  society which  demands   designer  jury awards  for
what  is oftentimes nothing  more  than  an off-the-rack  injury. Debate
surrounding  the unpredictable  and  unlimited nature  of punitive damage
awards  has occupied  the editorial pages of the country's newspapers  and
the halls of state legislatures for the past several years. This debate con-
tinues unabated  with  no end  in sight.

      t  Special thanks to Legislative Associates Patricia A. Parachini and J. Bruce Fer-
guson for their help in the preparation of this paper.
      *  Member  of the bars of Alabama, the District of Columbia, and the United States
Supreme Court. He is Senior Counsel with the American Council of Life Insurance (ACLI)
and is chiefly responsible for the ACLI's litigation efforts. He has filed several briefs that
address the constitutionality of punitive damages, particularly as the issue affects life in-
surers.
      1.  Excerpt from a poem discussing suing over an ice-skating accident titled Happy
Holidays by New York plaintiffs' lawyers Abraham and Seymour Fuchsberg, Wall St. J.,
Sept. 13, 1988, at BI.