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38 J. L. Econ. & Org. 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/jleo38 and id is 1 raw text is: JLEO V38, N1 1

Collective Bargaining Rights and Police Misconduct:
Evidence from Florida
Dhammika Dharmapala*
University of Chicago Law School
Richard H. McAdams
University of Chicago Law School
John Rappaport
University of Chicago Law School
We provide quasi-experimental evidence on the effects of law enforcement
collective bargaining rights on violent incidents of misconduct. Our empirical
strategy exploits a 2003 Florida Supreme Court decision (Williams) conferring
collective bargaining rights on sheriffs' deputies. Using a state administrative
database of moral character violations over 1996-2015, we implement a
difference-in-difference approach in which police departments (PDs; which
were unaffected by Williams) serve as a control group for sheriffs' offices (SOs).
*University of Chicago Law School, 1111 E. 60th St. Chicago, IL 60637, USA. E-mail:
dharmap@uchicago.edu
We thank the Editor (Jonah Gelbach), three anonymous referees, David Agrawal, Andrea
Chandrasekher, Adam Chilton, Greg DeAngelo, Jeff Grogger, Sara Heller, William
Hubbard, Vic Khanna, Anup Malani, Tom Miles, Jason Oh, Kyle Rozema, Kim Rueben,
David Schwartz, Joanna Schwartz, Sonja Starr, Juan Carlos Suarez-Serrato, Andrew
Verstein, Laura Weinrib, and Eric Zwick, participants at workshops at the University of
Chicago, Duke University, the University of Kentucky, the University of Michigan, Notre
Dame, Northwestern University, and Texas A&M University, and conference participants
at the American Law and Economics Association, the Conference on Empirical Legal
Studies, the Chicago/LSE[AQ] Conference on the Economics of Crime and Justice, and the
Law and Society Association for helpful comments and suggestions. We are especially
grateful to Morgen Miller and Rafeh Qureshi of the Coase-Sandor Institute for Law and
Economics at the University of Chicago Law School for their outstanding work in con-
structing the dataset used in this article, and Whittney Barth, Jeremy Chen, Alan Hassler,
Isabella Nascimento, Eileen Prescott, Shreya Minama Reddy, and Christopher Walling for
excellent research assistance. We also thank Terry Baker and Stacey Price of the FDLE for
providing the data and for patiently answering our questions. Margaret Schilt of the
University of Chicago Law Library kindly helped us with background research on Florida
law enforcement agencies. Dharmapala acknowledges the financial support of the Lee and
Brena Freeman Faculty Research Fund at the University of Chicago Law School.
McAdams acknowledges the Robert B. Roesing Faculty Fund. Rappaport acknowledges
the Darelyn A. and Richard C. Reed Memorial Fund. Any remaining errors or omissions
are, of course, our own.
The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Vol. 38, No. 1
doi:10.1093/jleo/ewaa025
Advance Access Publication December 28, 2020
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Yale University.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creative-
commons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original work is properly cited.