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12 J. Glob. Just. & Pub. Pol'y 1 (2026)

handle is hein.journals/jglojpp12 and id is 1 raw text is: 1 BIRTHRIGHT CITIZENSHIP AND PRESIDENTIAL POWER William G. Hyland Jr.t I. INTRODUCTION II. EXECUTIVE ORDERS A. Historical Context B. The President's 'EO' C. Declaring a National Emergency at the Southern Border D. Commander in Chief Presidential Authority Over Foreign Affairs III. LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF U.S. CITIZENSHIP A. Historical Context: Birthright Citizenship's Original Meaning B. Early Case Law Supporting 'Subject to its Jurisdiction' C. The Fourteenth Amendment: Jurisdiction in the Citizenship Clause IV. ALIEN ENEMIES ACT A. History of the Act B. Federal Courts on the Constitutionality of the AEA C. What Constitutes an 'Invasion'? D. The AEA Used Against Drug Cartels E. Ludecke v Watkins: War Powers V. A 'POLITICAL' QUESTION A. The President's Executive Order: A Nonjusticiable Political Question VI. WONG KIMARK REVISITED A. Birthright Citizenship: Misreading the Holding B. The Dissent VII. CONCLUSION A. The Supreme Court B. Amending the Constitution