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37 J. Crim. Just. Educ. 1 (2026)

handle is hein.journals/jcrimjed37 and id is 1 raw text is: 



JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
2026, VOL. 37, NO. 1, 1-19
https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2024.2340091


A                   Routledge
                    Taylor&Francis Group


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Factors That Influence Urban Recruits' Persistence to

Pursue Police Careers in a Negative Occupational

Climate


Roberto   Gallardo, Aaron  Bartula, Paul  Reynolds,  Sean  Hubbard      and
Eric Coleman

The University of North Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas



   ABSTRACT                                                        ARTICLE HISTORY
   The decision to become  a police officer is often influenced by Received 19 September
   diverse motivations that vary across individuals. In a negative occu- 2023
   pational climate context, understanding the initial motivations of  Accepted 1 April 2024
   police recruits becomes essential for improving recruitment strate-  KEYWORDS
   gies and informing policy. In this study, we surveyed police acad-  Policing; recruits; fear;
   emy  recruits enrolled in a large urban police academy in Texas to  education
   explore their motivations for joining the police force, specifically
   focusing on different forms of fear associated with the occupation.
   Our findings reveal significant variations based on demographics,
   particularly concerning various fears associated with the policing
   profession. These insights hold crucial implications for recruitment
   practices and policy-making, providing valuable information for
   better understanding  the factors influencing police recruits'
   decision-making processes and contributing to a more informed
   and  practical approach to police recruitment and occupational
   support.





Introduction

The  profession of policing has become   increasingly complex  and  challenging, partic-
ularly in the face  of an adverse  occupational  climate  characterized  by heightened
public scrutiny, controversial incidents, and an  array of perceived  potential risks for
police officers. In this context, understanding   the  motivations  behind  individuals'
decisions to become   police officers is of utmost importance for recruitment strategies
and  law enforcement   personnel's  overall well-being. This paper  presents a compre-
hensive  study on  police recruits within a large urban  metropolitan   police academy
in Texas. The study aims to shed  light on the underlying  motivations of these recruits
as they  embark  on  their journey into a law enforcement   career, particularly in a cli-
mate  marked  by  negativity and heightened  apprehension.  This research's central focus
revolves  around  exploring  motivations  in relation to specific fears experienced  by
prospective  police officers. Specifically, this study delves into the fears of injury or



© 2024 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences