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14 Just. Rsch. & Pol'y 1 (2012)

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SPECIAL   ISSUE   ON  EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY AND PRACTICE


0   INTRODUCTION


    Roger  Przybylski
    Consultant  and Founder
    RKC   Group

    JRP Guest  Editor



The emergence of the evidence-based movement is arguably one of the most sig-
nificant developments to occur in criminal and juvenile justice over the past 20
years (Travis, 2012; Lipsey, Howell, Kelly, Chapman, & Carver, 2010; and the
Howell and  Lipsey article in this special issue). In the early 1990s, the term ev-
idence-based was largely unknown in the criminal and juvenile justice commu-
nities. Looking back, it is difficult to imagine how any of us at that time could
have envisioned how  the evidence-based movement would  affect crime control
policymaking, practice, and even research in the coming years. Today, the imprint
of the movement is widespread. Crime control policy and program development
processes are increasingly being informed by scientific evidence, and many prac-
tices in policing, corrections, delinquency prevention, and other areas have been,
and continue to be, shaped by evidence generated through research. Incentives
and even mandates for evidence-based programming are now frequently used by
funding sources, and virtually anyone can now access an unprecedented amount of
information about what works to prevent and control crime using online reposito-
ries such as CrimeSolutions.gov. Moreover, the demand for trustworthy, research-
generated evidence and evidence-based applications is rapidly increasing.
    While researchers have played a key role in expanding evidence-based prac-
tice, the widespread and accelerating demand for evidence and evidence-based ap-
plications has had an impact on the research community as well as on practice.
Evaluation and other research designed to identify effective interventions is far
more common   today than a few decades ago, and research centers aimed at ad-
vancing the development and use of research-generated evidence have emerged in


JUSTICE RESEARCH AND POLICY, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2012
© 2012 Justice Research and Statistics Association