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52 J. Arts Mgmt. L. & Soc'y 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/jartmls52 and id is 1 raw text is: THE JOURNAL OF ARTS MANAGEMENT, LAW, AND SOCIETY                       Routledge
2022, VOL. 52, NO. 1, 1-19                                             Taylor&Francis Group
https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2021.1997846
How Women Leaders of U.S. Dance Organizations
Integrate Unique Leadership Approaches and Artistic
Strategies to Increase Their Impact as Leaders and
Benefit Their Organizations
Ali Duffy
Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
ABSTRACT                                                       KEYWORDS
Women based in the U.S. often succeed in leading dance organiza-  Leadership success;
tions by employing unique leadership practices. By examining national  women; arts; dance;
statistics to note the complex contexts of funding and support in  funding; United States
dance and the diverse leadership styles of women artistic directors
and choreographers as described in public scholarship, this article
highlights major issues facing women in dance leadership roles and
their particular strengths and success strategies. Women in the U.S.
exhibit important leadership abilities, styles, and practices in response
to their organizations' unique needs and in the context of U.S. culture
and funding requirements; these women leaders have influenced
change in society and in dance since the 20th century.
Introduction
Over the past 50 years, women in the U.S. have held a unique place in the dance field:
they comprised the majority of those participating in it, yet they have held a minority
of leadership roles within the profession. However, recent trends and growth in dance
education, within communities, and as a developing professional pursuit have ushered
in a generation of women primed to lead diverse dance organizations. U.S.-based
women often find success in taking the reins of various organizations within the dance
field by employing unique leadership abilities, approaches, and strategic artistic prac-
tices. By success;' I mean that these women strategically lead, implementing unique
leadership practices to obtain funding and resource support that sustains them as
professionals, supports their organizations for decades, and expands the field of dance.
In this article, success is measured specifically in relation to fiscal stability, level of
prestige, longevity, and artistic viability of these women's companies. Portraying a
complete picture of success will require follow-up research that addresses success in
relation to such topics as identity, work relationships and group dynamics, audience
and community engagement, and health and well-being of women leaders in dance.
CONTACT Ali Duffy 0 ali.duffy@ttu.edu O Department of Theatre and Dance, Box 42061, Texas Tech University,
Lubbock, TX 79409-2601
© 2021 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC