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24 Int'l Env't Agreements: Pol. L. & Econs. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/intenve24 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Int Environ Agreements (2024) 24:1-6
https://doi.org/1 0.1007/si10784-024-09633-1

EDITORIAL



Introduction: What next for supply-side policy?


Peter Newell1 - Angela Carter2

Accepted: 14 February 2024 / Published online: 28 March 2024
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024



From  the margins of climate governance, supply-side policies which seek to restrict the
production of climate warming fossil fuels are gaining greater prominence. From bans and
phase-out policies to divestment campaigns and the creation of 'climate clubs' such as the
Beyond  Oil and Gas Alliance, there is growing recognition that the temperature goal of the
Paris Agreement cannot be achieved without leaving large swathes of fossil fuel reserves in
the ground.
   Where  do we  take supply-side policy next? What does the experience of first mover
countries to date suggest about the prospects for second and third movers? How can key
business and financial actors be engaged in efforts to restrict supply? What form might
regional and multilateral forms of cooperation on supply-side take? These are among the
questions addressed by contributors to this special issue on an increasingly critical new
frontier in climate governance.
   In this introduction, we first clarify what we mean by supply-side policies and provide
some  historical background to their emergence to provide some context and locate the sig-
nificance of the contemporary developments discussed in the papers which we briefly sum-
marise before concluding with some  reflections on research gaps and where this agenda
might evolve next.



1  Situating   the turn  towards   supply-side policy

Supply-side policies can  involve economic, regulatory, and  informational approaches
(Lazarus et al., 2015) and take numerous different forms. Some researchers focus on a
range of policy measures, such as bans, divestments, blockades, litigation, and emissions
trading schemes (Gaulin and LeBillon 2020), while others focus specifically on bans, mor-
atoria, and phase-out policies that explicitly cease production (Carter 2020). The papers in
this special issue cover many of these approaches, from bans (Slevin and Barry; Greene
and Carter) to divestment and bailout mechanisms  (McDonnell;  Kroll and Kihne). The


E   Peter Newell
    P.J.Newell@sussex.ac.uk
    Angela Carter
    avcarter@mun.ca

    Department of International Relations, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9SN, UK
2   Department of Political Science, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador,
    Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada


Springer