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102 Va. L. Rev. Online 1 (2016)

handle is hein.journals/inbrf102 and id is 1 raw text is: 

COPYRIGHT 0 2016, VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW ASSOCIATION


VIRGINIA LAW REVIEW

                  ONLINE


VOLUME 102                  APRIL 2016                          1-7


ESSAY


A MODEST PROPOSAL FOR JUSTICE SCALIA'S SEAT

  Aneil Kovvali*
T HE unexpected death of leading conservative Supreme Court Justice
    Antonin Scalia during the final year in office of liberal President
Barack Obama has had a seismic effect on the political scene. Even
before President Obama could nominate a replacement, members of both
parties aggressively staked out contrary positions. Part of the acrimony
is surely driven by the stakes: The Supreme Court has taken on an
increasingly central role in our national life, and a lifetime appointment
to the Court would reshape its direction for decades to come. The
prospect of a lame duck President making a choice with such long term
consequences as a result of the unanticipated death of one man naturally
raises meaningful concerns. But the present crisis creates a real
opportunity to revisit a harmful assumption about the Supreme Court
that is driving the conflict. While lifetime tenure on the Supreme Court
is commonly assumed to be required by the Constitution, the
Constitution grants Congress substantial flexibility in structuring the
judicial branch. Congress might use this flexibility creatively, to appoint
judges who enjoy life tenure but spend only part of that tenure on the
Supreme Court. President Obama would then be able to fill Justice
Scalia's seat without remaking the Court for decades to come. Even if


  * Associate, Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz. The views expressed in this Essay are my
own, and do not necessarily represent the views of the firm or its clients. I thank Suneal Bedi
and William C. Marra for thoughtful comments and suggestions. Any remaining errors are
mine.