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44 Indus. L.J. (Juta) [i] (2023)

handle is hein.journals/iljuta56 and id is 1 raw text is: 














INDUSTRIAL L!







IAkWJOURNAL



                              Including   the


                 INDUSTRIAL LAW REPORTS


LAw JOURNAL

Journal editor

CAROLE   COOPER
Advocate of the High Court of South Africa.


Editorial board

PROFESSOR PAUL BENJAMIN
Extraordinary Professor, University of the Western
Cape.
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.

PROFESSOR HALTON CHEADLE
Emeritus Professor, Department of Public Law,
University of Cape Town.
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.
Founding Editor of the Industrial Law Journal.

DR  DEBBIE  COLLIER
Associate Professor, Department of Commercial Law,
University of Cape Town.

PROFESSOR AVINASH GOVINDJEE
Executive Dean, Faculty of Law, Nelson Mandela
University.

PROFESSOR LETLHOKWA GEORGE
MPEDI
Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic), University of
Johannesburg.

PROFESSOR ALAN RYCROFT
Emeritus Professor, Department of Commercial Law,
University of Cape Town.

PROFESSOR NICOLA SMIT
Dean, Faculty of Law, Stellenbosch University.

CLIVE  THOMPSON
Research Associate, Institute of Development &
Labour Law, University of Cape Town.
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.
Solicitor of the Supreme Court of New South Wales.


LAW REPORTS

Reports editors

CHRISTINE   VOSLOO
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.

LISA WILLIAMS   DE BEER
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.


Contributing reports editors

RICHARD   HASLOP
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.

MICHELLE   POSEMANN
Attorney of the High Court of South Africa.

CARLOS   J TCHAWOUO MBIADA
Senior Lecturer, Department of Mercantile & Private
Law, University of Venda.


Consulting editors

BASHEER WAGLAY
Judge President of the Labour Appeal Court
and the Labour Court.
Judge of the High Court of South Africa.

ADOLPH   LANDMAN
Judge of the High Court of South Africa.
Judge of the Labour Appeal Court.


The Industrial Law Journal is a peer reviewed journal.

Articles are published four times a year in January, April, July and October.

Published by JUTA
© Juta and Company  (Pty) Ltd
First Floor, Sunclare Building, 21 Dreyer Street, Claremont, Cape Town 7708

This book is copyright under the Berne Convention. In terms of the Copyright Act, No 98 of 1978, no part of
this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from
the Publisher.

ISSN 0258-249X

Typesetting by Peter Howe
Printed and bound in the Republic of South Africa by Digital Action