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2 Int'l. In-House Counsel J. 654 (2008-2009)

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International In-house Counsel Journal
Vol. 2, No. 5, Autumn 2008, 654-659




       From private practice to In-house - making the transition


                                  ALICE   CHAN
                     General Counsel  and Company   Secretary,
            Pacific Century Premium  Development  Limited, Hong  Kong


Most people think that being in private practice is much more demanding or difficult than
being in-house. In many ways this is true, such as routine working hours, complexity of
advice given and the need to do business development and administrative work on top of
billable work. Some  lawyers would  say that the absence of billable targets and time
sheets alone makes in-house an appealing job. Having turned in-house myself four years
ago, I am inclined to say that being in-house has its own set of challenges some of which
may  not be less demanding than in private practice. Below are some of my observations
and thoughts.

The  in-house legal function

In order for the legal function to work effectively, it is important for it to have the trust
and respect of the business people, in very much the same way  as a private practice
lawyer needs the trust and respect of his clients. Such trust and respect does not come
with the job or title and has to be built up through the work of all lawyers in the legal
function. This requires the lawyers to act with competence and integrity. As in-house
counsels have only one client they have to demonstrate such competence and integrity on
a consistent and continuing basis, as they do not have the luxury of developing new
clients if things do not work out with the current one.
  Irrespective of the size of the company and the nature of its business, it would be
helpful to set out clearly the scope of work and responsibility of the legal function. This
will help prevent things from falling into the crack and prevent arguments between
different functions as to who was responsible if something went wrong. This often takes
the form of a set of written policies and procedures which has been endorsed by the board
or senior management. When  setting such policies and procedures, it is important for the
legal function to discuss the business and operational concerns and  needs of each
business unit, and match those against the concerns and requirements of the board and the
resources available to the legal function. Management buy-in is critical  to the
successful implementation of any legal policies and procedures. One would be amazed to
find out how many ways the business people can come up with to circumvent the rules or
to comply with them in form but not in substance. Furthermore, training for all relevant
staff to assist them in understanding and complying with the rules should be offered.


ISSN 1754-0607 print/ISSN 1754-0607 online


International In-house Counsel Journal